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Wind Cave National ParkFalse Gromwell Seedling
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Wind Cave National Park
Seed Study - Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus - Annual Sunflower

NPS Photo

Helianthus annuus - Annual Sunflower

Species: Helianthus annuus
Common name: annual sunflower

Seedling Identification: Fairly large rounded cotyledons with large, pubescent true leaves.

 

Helianthus annuus – common sunflower
Average number of good seeds per gram bulk matter: 74
Average number of good seeds per gram cleaned: 1667
Commercial estimates of seeds per gram: n.a.
Percent seed: n.m.
Percent live: 62
Collection dates: September 9 and 15
Collection effort: 29 grams in 6 person hours.
Collection notes: Easy to collect if large amounts can be found. Seed tend to be damaged by insects so collect more than you think you will need.
Cleaning notes: Bulk seed measurement was off the receptacle (disk) but with lots of bracts. Cleaned seed was hard seeds only.
A picture of Alvin McDonald in his caving hat.  

Did You Know?
Alvin McDonald was the first systematic explorer of Wind Cave. He explored the cave from 1890 until his death in 1893.
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Last Updated: September 27, 2007 at 14:01 EST