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Wind Cave National Park
Desert Cottontail
Desert Cottontail - Sylviagus audubonii
NPS Photo by Don and Pat Valenti
Desert Cottontail - Sylviagus audubonii
 

Class

Mammalia
Order Lagomorpha
Family

Leporidae (long ears, long hind legs, short cottony tail).

Genus Sylviagus
Species audubonii
Name/
History
Desert cottontail
Size
Weight (lbs)

Male
1.4-2.75

Female
1.4-2.75

Young
 1.2-2 oz

Height (in)

12-15

12-15

 
Ear (in) 3-4
Mate March-September (varies with area)
Gestation 1 month
Birth April-October born blind
# young 2-6
Age 2 years
Habitat/
Range

Open plains, foothills, low valley, grass, sage, brush. Found from the Rocky Mountain states south to Mexico.

Food Herbs, forbs, grasses
Enemies Coyote, badger, skunk, eagles, bobcat, raccoon, hawk, rattlesnake
Disease Ticks, leptospirosis
Communication Death screams, foot pounding
Behavior/
Characteristics

It has a larger body size, bigger ears, and grayer fur than cottontails.



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Field Milkvetch

Did You Know?
The Field Milkvetch has a colorful flower which is often overlooked because it tends to grow hidden in the grass. Color can vary to reddish-purple.
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Last Updated: August 11, 2007 at 17:41 MST