National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Wind Cave National ParkSubhyracodon skeleton
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Wind Cave National Park
Centennial Paleontology Site - Rhinoceros Skull
 
Subhyracodon Skull Side View

Subhyracodon Skull Side View

The Oligocene Epoch

These fossils are from a time called the Oligocene Epoch. The Oligocene extended from about 32 million years ago until 23 million years ago.

This was about the time that the finishing touches were being put on Wind Cave. Visitors to the place we call Wind Cave National Park would have seen a very different world.

 
Subhyracodon Skull Bottom View

Subhyracodon Skull Bottom View

The Great Plains Provide Habitat

The Great Plains were just beginning to develop. Dense woodlands were giving way to wooded grasslands. The climate became cooler and drier for a long period transforming the vegetation of the Earth to something far more like that of today. These changing environments had a dramatic effect on the lives of mammals around the world.

Time of the Mammals

Mammals, which blossomed with the disappearance of the dinosaurs, were expanding both in range and variety as land bridges between the continents allowed them to invade new territory. Here in South Dakota the Great Plains was a rich environment where many animals, ones we would identify as quite unusual, lived their lives.

 

Dr. Greg McDonald discusses:

The Subhyracodon
Real Media File 1.2 mb

The Ancient Environment that supported this Rhinoceros
Real Media File 1.2 mb

Bat bones
Bibliography
Cave Paleontology
more...
Littleleaf Pussytoes  

Did You Know?
Littleleaf pussytoes can vary in color by elevation. Generally at higher elevations the plant has deeply pink bracts. At lower elevations they are more commonly white.
more...

Last Updated: May 29, 2008 at 23:55 EST