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Wind Cave National Park
Cave Exploration - Early Exploration
 
Wind Cave Boxwork
NPS Photo
Wind Cave Boxwork

Candles and String

The first written record of a trip into Wind Cave was by Frank Herbert, a Black Hills pioneer who visited the cave in 1881. He was given the cave’s location by Charlie Crary, believed to be the first person to actually descend into the cave. In this early party were Hebert, Jesse Girelle, his wife, the two Cole girls, and Mayme Sprague.

 
Exploring the Cave
NPS Photo
Exploring the Cave

“I started down…”

I was supposed to lead, Herbert said. We had to jump down a hole that I could just about squeeze through, six or seven feet. I started down with my lantern. Had to crawl on hands and knees facing a terrible wind for about fifty feet, and then the main hole seemed to be going down at right angles and very steep, but it gave a good foothold.

 
Cabin on right located over Natural Entrance. Building on left constructed in 1890 at site of present entrance.
NPS Photo Archive
Cabin on right located over Natural Entrance. Building on left constructed in 1890 at site of present entrance.

“…got scared and went back.”

After exploring for a time, Herbert and Sprague began the long climb back toward the entrance: We started on back, found the string and followed it. Those on top helped to pull us up. They went down as far as where the main part turned down, but got scared and went back.

 
Devil's Lookout
NPS Photo Archive
Devil's Lookout
 
Cave Boots
Cave
Exploring
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American bison on the Wind Cave National Park prairie  

Did You Know?
The American bison is the largest terrestrial mammal in North America. Male bison can weigh a ton and can run 35 miles per hour. Do not approach bison. They weigh more and can outrun you.
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Last Updated: May 03, 2007 at 15:35 EST