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Wind Cave National ParkLeft to right: John Stabler, Mary McDonald, page from Alvin McDonald's Diary, Old staircase in Wind Cave, Alvin McDonald
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Wind Cave National Park
Birth of a National Park - More Court Battles and More Decisions
 
Scene Near Cave Entrance

NPS Photo

Scene Near Cave Entrance

The Land Office Decides

On July 28, 1899 The Rapid City Journal reported: The commissioner of the general land office at Washington has handed down his decision in the case of South Dakota Mining Co. vs. Jesse D. McDonald. This is the long drawn out contest that has been frequently referred to as the “Wind Cave case.”

 
Signatures in the Cave

NPS Photo

Signatures in the Cave

The commissioner’s decision sustains that the land is not mineral but orders that the homestead entry of McDonald be cancelled, holding that he had not shown good faith in his occupancy of his homestead. He also holds that the ground is not mineral and is not subject to entry as such. He recommends that the cave be reserved by the government as a public resort.

Both parties to the suit are somewhat surprised at the outcome and will appeal to the secretary of the interior.

Uncle John Stabler says this is favorable to them anyway, because the local land office decided against them and in favor of McDonald.

 
Jesse D. McDonald (left) and John Stabler (right)
NPS Photo Archive
Jesse D. McDonald (left) and John Stabler (right)
President Roosevelt in the White House in 1903 the year of the establishment of Wind Cave National Park
Birth of a National Park
Pre-Park History
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Alvin McDonald
A Brief History
Learn about the people and events that helped shape Wind Cave National Park.
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Field Milkvetch  

Did You Know?
The Field Milkvetch has a colorful flower which is often overlooked because it tends to grow hidden in the grass. Color can vary to reddish-purple.
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Last Updated: May 05, 2007 at 15:16 EST