Birth of a National Park - Exploring with Alvin

Alvin McDonald

NPS Photo Archive

Early Exploration

Alvin McDonald was the first true explorer of Wind Cave. He systematically researched and explored the cave by recording information about the cave and the passages, naming rooms and routes, and making maps. Alvin’s journal gives us insights into the unusual decorations he found and the understanding people of those times had of the cave.

 

Alvin’s Signature on the Wall in the Cave

NPS Photo

A Complex and Intriguing Cave

In 1892, Alvin reported that he had “given up the idea of finding the end to Wind Cave.” On April 13, 1894 the Hot Springs Star reported: “They are still finding new rooms at the Wind Cave and we have about come to the conclusion there is no end to it.” Today explorers tend to agree with Alvin. Wind Cave is a vast wilderness and the early explorers helped those who followed understand that it is an intriguing, unique place.

 

Alvin McDonald Diary Entry

NPS Photo

Alvin McDonald's Diary Entries:

 

Alvin McDonald Diary Entry

NPS Photo

 

Alvin McDonald Diary Entry

NPS Photo

 

Click on the links below to learn more about the park's history. Early Explorations McDonalds Arrive Exploring with Alvin Wonderful Wind Cave Improvement Company Visiting the Cave Publicizing the Cave Who Owns the Cave? The Feud More Court Battles and More Decisions A Decision is Made A National Park is Created

For more information about the history of the park, visit these pages. A Brief History Wind Cave's Early Days Defining Moments Alvin McDonald's Diary Mazes and Marvels Cave Regions of the Ozarks and Black Hills Black Hills History National Park Service History Cave Exploration 1902 Survey of Wind Cave Passages through many worlds Winds of Wind Cave