Black-Footed
Ferret - Mustela nigripes
Class:
|
Mammalia
|
|
| Order: |
Carnivora |
| Family: |
Mustelidae,
weasel family (long slender bodies, short legs) include skunks, mink,
otter, weasel, martens, badger, wolverine. |
| Genus: |
Mustela |
| Species: |
nigripes |
Name/
History: |
Came
close to extinction in the 1970s because of the poisoning of prairie
dog towns. They are in a captive-breeding program and were reintroduced
to Badlands National Park in 1994. Wind Cave National Park has been
considered as one of many sites for reintroduction. |
| Size: |
Male
|
Female
|
Young
|
| Weight
(lbs) |
2
|
1.5
|
|
| Height
(in) |
15-18
|
|
| Tail
(in) |
5-6
|
|
| Mate: |
Spring |
| Gestation: |
41
days |
| Birth: |
June |
| #
young: |
3-5 |
| Age: |
Unknown |
Habitat/
Range: |
Prairies/prairie
dog range. In the past, southern Canada to Texas. |
| Food: |
Prairie
dogs (90% of diet) |
| Enemies: |
Man,
badgers, coyotes, bobcats, rattlesnakes, eagles, owls, hawks |
| Disease: |
Canine
distemper , tularemia |
| Communication: |
Chattering
when excited. |
Behavior/
Characteristics: |
Mostly
nocturnal. |
|