Fort Boise

Because some emigrants failed to ford the Snake River at Three Island Crossing, they stayed on the south branch through rough land south of the river. The other half used different routes on the north side. The main north trail first headed toward Teapot Dome, a hill resembling a turtle that once had steam from hot springs rising around it. Eight miles from this location, they could see the valley of the Boise River, a delight to eyes which had endured the blasted, volcanic landscape along the Snake River for 350 miles. Heavily wooded, it promised shade and firewood.

Forty-five miles to the west, the Hudson's Bay Company had built the first Fort Boise as a trading post. Overlanders could rest and get supplies as they could at other trading posts. Nothing remains of it today, but the location is marked with an interesting monument in the shape of a lion's head. A replica of Old Fort Boise has been constructed in the nearby town of Parma, Idaho. Volunteers established a new Fort Boise, an American Army post, in 1863 at the location of present-day Boise, Idaho. Its occupants protected Oregon Trail emigrants and helped suppress Bannock Indians in 1878.

Page Navigation

Top of page

History Menu Bar

Education Menu Bar

Main Menu Bar

Privacy & Disclaimer
Webmaster: Renee Rusler
Last modified on: January 31, 2004