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Whitman Mission NHS - History & Culture
 
 

American Falls


The pioneers continued to follow the Snake River for over 300 miles after leaving Fort Hall. And what a river! Some emigrants had never seen the like. They had driven wagons across the mile-wide Platte, but this river was a torrent, battering the jagged walls of its lava canyon. From Fort Hall, the trail had swung slightly southwest. It was rough and difficult, described as being "a very rocky road hard on wagons...the river had precipitous banks in places 200 feet of rock perpendicular." They passed American Falls, really a rapid, but the noisiest falls some of them had ever seen, and repeated the story that it was named for some American trappers who were swept over and drowned.

Most of the Oregon Trail route through Idaho runs along the Snake River. At American Falls the river dropped fifty feet in Oregon Trail days. Now, because of locks and dams, most of the falls are dry, except in the spring.


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Last modified on: January 31, 2004