A powerful Union infantry task force, screened by three companies of 2nd Illinois Cavalry, reached Big Sand Creek during the late afternoon of May 5, 1863, en route to capture four steamboats reportedly tied up at Halls Ferry (about 11.5 road miles to the north-northeast). Just north of the creek, the cavalry screen was fired on by a Confederate patrol. Lt. Isaiah Stickel led his Illinois cavalry in a saber-swinging charge, riding over the Confederate horsemen, killing 12, and capturing 30. However, some of the Confederates, including their commander, Lt. W. L. Cromwell, escaped. With surprise gone, Brig. Gen. Peter Osterhaus knew there was no hope of capturing the steamboats. Because it was growing dark, the Union force bivouacked for the night in the bottoms along the creek.

This site has local significance because of its association with military activities and events that achieved or affected important local objectives of the Vicksburg campaign.