During the afternoon of May 16, 1863,
while the Battle of Champion Hill raged to its conclusion some 3 miles
away to the east-northeast, Maj. Samuel Lockett, chief engineer of the
Army of Vicksburg, labored to rebuild a bridge across flooded Bakers
Creek at this point. By late afternoon the bridge was completed, and
a courier was sent to inform Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, who was at
the Roberts House on the Ratliff road, that the bridge was ready for
use.
Confederate Maj. Gen. Carter Stevenson's
division and Brig. Gen. John Bowen's division withdrew across the newly
rebuilt bridge. Bowen's division was deployed on the west bank to protect
the crossing for Maj. Gen. William Loring's division, which was acting
as the rear guard for the retreating Confederate army. However, advance
elements of Bowen's division came under artillery fire from the north
between the bridge and Edwards, leading Bowen to assume that Edwards
had been occupied by Union forces. He sent a message to Loring telling
him that he was abandoning the bridge, although he did not say why.
He then marched his division across country to Mt. Moriah, from where
good roads led south of Edwards to join the Jackson road at Smith's
Plantation, about 4 miles west of Edwards.
When Maj. Gen. William Loring's division
arrived at the bridge, fires could be seen in Edwards. Loring assumed
that the town was occupied by Union forces. A local resident told him
that there was no way to by-pass Edwards on the south, so he searched
for an alternate route. Another local resident told him that there was
a road that led south form a point 0.4 mile east on the Raymond road
that connected with the Mt. Moriah-Dillon's Farm road.