As part of the Confederate defense of the lower Arkansas River troops were stationed at the Smith Plantation. Among the troops at the plantation were men under Henry Merrell who attempted to block the river with abatis. Presumably, "Smith's Cutoff" is in close proximity to this site.

This site has local significance because it is associated with military activities and events that achieved or affected important local objectives of the Vicksburg campaign.

The site should be documented through the use of land records. Onsite interpretation and connecting the site to the Vicksbuurg Heritage Coalition is encouraged.