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Tonto National Monument Lower Cliff Dwelling
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Tonto National Monument
Creosote
creosote

NPS Photo

Creosote

This plant had literally hundreds of medicinal uses. A tea made from the stems was a cure for colds, stomach cramps, constipation, and menstrual cramps. It was also a decongestant and a health tonic. Some groups used the tea as a treatment for venereal diseases. At the turn of the century, some settlers took creosote tea as a cure for tuberculosis.

The leaves were boiled and the vapor inhaled for respiratory problems. A dry powder made from the leaves was used on cuts, abrasions and burns, and the pain of rheumatism and sciatica was reduced by rubbing the area with a compound of crushed stems and water.

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crested saguaro

Did You Know?
Tonto National Monument is home to a crested saguaro. Biologists disagree as to why some saguaros grow in this unusual form. Some speculate that it is a genetic mutation. Others say it is the result of lightning or freeze damage. About one in 150,000 saguaros develop this unusual growth.

Last Updated: June 29, 2009 at 12:32 MST