SPOP assessments have
been done thus far by groups of National Park Service employees specializing in areas of
waste reduction, energy conservation, environmentally preferred purchasing, recycling,
sustainable building materials and methods, and landscape conservation. However, a visit
from a SPOP team is not the only way to start looking at sustainability issues. We need to
rethink the way we go about business, but changing old habits can be difficult.
If you or someone you know is ahead of the game and currently using
innovative "green" practices, let us know. We are looking to add success stories
and new ideas to the SPOP site, so please take a look at our success
stories submission page.
Areas to consider include: |
Maintenance/Custodial
- Purchase plastic bags with recycled content.
- Purchase water-based cleaners, citrus-based solvents, paints with low level volatile
organic compounds, nonclorine bleached paper.
- Review equipment preventive maintenance practices.
- Review park practices and procedures regarding two stroke engines and other air and
noise polluting devices. Where can their use be reduced?
- Investigate grounds maintenance practices. Can water consumption be minimized? Can an
alternate lawn cover (ecograss) be used that requires less water and mowing? Can native
plantings be better used?
- Can grasscycling be instituted? Is composting an option?
- Can fertilizers be reduced or replaced with organic ones?
Transportation
- Investigate whether your vehicle service station can use rerefined oil in your vehicles.
If the station does not, make it clear what your preference is.
- Investigate whether your vehicles can use retread tires (also available off GSA). Let
your supplier know your preference.
- Purchase bio-based hydraulic and other automotive fluids. Bio-based agricultural
products Source Book can be obtained by calling 202-690-1633. Check out the Alternative
Agricultural Research and Commercialization Corporation/USDA web site at: http://www.usda.gov/aarc/
- Review employee transportation patterns to see where trips could be reduced or combined.
- Investigate feasibility of alternative fueled vehicles.
Administration
- Establish paperless office procedures: electric correspondence without hard copy to
follow, files stored on computer.
- Review office and correspondence procedures and let all employees know what the
standards are (double sided printing and copying, use of scrap paper, reduced number of
copies, elimination of bright colored paper, etc.) Practice source reduction first.
- Establish green meeting and employee function guidelines for waste minimization (reuse
of utensils, durable mugs, buy in bulk, reduced packaging, etc.) Check out the task list for planning "green events".
- Develop an awards program to recognize employee achievements in sustainable practices.
- Celebrate with activities and events, key dates such as America Recycles Day (November
15) and Earth Day.
- Designate a park sustainability coordinator.
- Incorporate sustainability performance standards into job descriptions and KSAs.
Procurement
- Purchase a higher environmental grade of copy paper, i.e., James River Eureka 100! (100%
recycled content, chlorine free, distributor Zellerbach, Kathy Geoff, 206-248-5749) if
available, or comparable. Avoid paper with groundwood.
- Consider environmental attributes of all purchases. Is the product made from recycled
material? Is it recyclable, durable, reusable? What are the lifecycle costs? Can an item
be fixed before replaced, donated before discarded? What is the embodied energy, are
renewable natural resources used in its production?
- Take a look at the federally required, Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines list of 36
items of recovered content and increase the purchase of recycled products. Incorporate a
review of this list into any proposed remodeling, construction, rehabilitation, or
demolition projects. Go further by taking a look at the 19 newly proposed items. Develop a
preference plan for these and other environmentally preferable items, using the manual
Greening of the Government as a reference.
Waste Reduction
- Determine quantity of waste generated and establish a diversion rate. Where can
resources be allocated to meet the state goal of 50%?
- Conduct a waste stream analysis to determine what materials could be reduced in use or
pulled from the waste stream and develop an education and collection strategy using waste
composition results.
- Evaluate where pack in/pack out trash could be instituted.
- Review placement of garbage and recycling containers and signs to see where improvements
could be made. Are all recycling containers located next to a trash receptacle? Is
contamination a problem where improved signing may help?
- Are there any cooperative waste disposal or recycling market opportunities (i.e., with
the USFS, local communities) to increase volume and reduce costs?
- Can improvements be made in the handling and disposal of special waste (pallets, scrap
metals, oil, tires, etc.)?
- Investigate composting in relation to additional materials such as biosolids and food
waste.
- Establish a battery collection site and mail batteries to recycling centers.
Contracting
- Review contractual procedures to see where environmental language could be incorporated.
At a minimum, contractors should submit bids on double sided, recycled content paper.
- Review concessionaire contracts to see where environmental language could be
incorporated into the performance criteria. Specify waste reduction, recycling, green
materials use, and energy and water efficiency standards or requirements.
- Evaluate beverage containers sold in concessions in relation to compatibility to
collection strategy. Can plastic be limited or reduced in favor of aluminum?
- Review any permit or reservation system procedures (events, group picnics) where waste
reduction/litter messages could be incorporated.
Energy
- Investigate energy savings practices such as timer lights, use of hand dryers instead of
paper towels, etc.
- Purchase energy efficient lighting and equipment.
Design and Construction
- Keep in mind the value of demolition salvage; materials that can be reused, sold, or
otherwise kept out of the waste stream.
- Consider and incorporate where feasible these concepts or practices into new projects:
resource efficient (environmentally responsible) design, including, optimizing material
use, energy efficiency and solar potential, appropriate sizing, water efficiency and use
of graywater, low maintenance landscaping, recycling, product durability, reuse and
adaptability, avoidance of radon, mold, pesticides, HCFC foam insulation, off gasses
(solvent based finishes, adhesives, carpeting, particleboard and other VOC releasing
products) low embodied energy, locally produced, salvaged materials, certified
well-managed forests, and engineered wood.
- Cyclic maintenance projects; consider using: recycled paint; plastic lumber for marina
use, picnic tables and signs,
recycled content carpet or
nylon with 100% reclaimed backing. Make sure you recycle the old
carpet.
- Add an environmental or sustainability component to any existing project review (i.e.,
in addition to 106 compliance, handicapped accessibility, etc.)
Education
- How can the education staff be more involved in getting messages to school groups and
the public? What literature, postings on bulletin boards, etc., is needed to inform
visitors about recycling opportunities?
- Develop a list of employee expectations in relation to sustainable practices and
incorporate into employee training sessions.
- Expand the park home page web site to include what is being done in sustainable
practices.
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