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Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Aerial view of the crater
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Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument
Springs and Seeps
A fern takes root where extra moisture is available

A fern takes root where extra moisture is available

You won’t often see water at Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. There are no streams or springs, and ground water is at least 1900’ deep. Most of the moisture from rain or snow filters rapidly down through the cinders. Water may collect briefly in hollows on the lava flows, but is soon channelled away through cracks. Some of this water finds its way to the edges of the lava flow, forming seepage areas that support isolated islands of vegetation. The plants found in these places are especially adapted to grow in fast-draining volcanic soils.

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Aerial view of Sunset Crater Volcano

Did You Know?
Legend says that 19th-century explorer John Wesley Powell named Sunset Crater Volcano because its rim of red and yellow cinders suggested the colors of a perpetual sunset.

Last Updated: August 21, 2006 at 13:28 MST