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LAVA FLOW TRAIL STOP 13

Changes to come?

 

Volcanic cinders, with San Francisco Peaks in background. NPS photo by Dallas Larsen.

Sunset Crater is just one volcano, surrounded by hundreds of others in the San Francisco Volcanic Field. How can we tell if there will be another eruption?

Trees growing on cinders. Photo by Christina Jan.


The people living here before the last eruption apparently had enough warning to gather their belongings and move away. Archeologists found few artifacts in the remains of their homes; even most of the building timbers had been removed. Would we fare as well?

Today, volcanologists study eruptions around the world, learning to make more accurate predictions.

Cinder cones like this one usually erupt for short periods and then die off forever. Sunset Crater is unlikely to erupt again, but a new volcano may well occur - someday - within the surrounding San Francisco Volcanic Field.

Plants growing on cinder field. NPS photo by Dallas Larsen.

In the meantime, the quiet landscape you've seen on this virtual tour will continue its gradual transformation through time. Most changes will be slow and hard to see within a human lifetime. But with continued protection as a national monument, natural processes will prevail. Cinders and lava will give way to soil, and more trees will grow upon the slopes of Sunset Crater.... until a new volcano emerges as the youngest on the Colorado Plateau.

 

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This site is a cooperative endeavor of the
US Geological Survey Western Earth Surface Processes Team
and the National Park Service.

This page was last updated on 8/16/2006.