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A Backcountry Camping Permit is required for all backcountry camping.
The permit can be obtained at visitor contact stations during business
hours. Permits for Appalachian Trail long-distance hikers are available
by self-registration on the Trail near Shenandoah National Park entry
points.
If you are planning your visit well in advance, permits are also available
by mail from Park Headquarters. Write:
Shenandoah National Park
Attn: Backcountry Camping Permit
3655 U.S. Highway 211 East
Luray, VA 22835
or call (540) 999-3500.
Provide your name, complete address, entry and exit dates of trip, number
in party, and trip itinerary, including trail areas in which you will
camp. At the park, permits will be issued only between the hours of sunrise
and one hour before sunset.
1. Upon selecting an area to camp, look for and try to camp on pre-existing
campsites out of sight of trails and roads. Please don't create new campsites.
- Pre-existing Campsites. Campsites have been created and established
by prior visitor use and are not posted or signed. You must camp at
least 20 yards from a park trail or an unpaved fire road.
- Dispersed Camping. If you cannot locate a pre-existing campsite,
you may camp on a previously undisturbed area. Please use "pristine
site camping" Leave No Trace practices to minimize the impacts of your
campsite. Limit your stay to one night and camp well out of sight of
trails and roads and other camping groups. Otherwise, "Pre-existing
Campsite" regulations apply.
- Designated Campsites. Campsites are park-constructed and posted
to concentrate backcountry camping at specific high-use sites. Presently,
designated campsites are provided only at Appalachian Trail huts to
accommodate overflow camping.
2. Backcountry campfires are not permitted (except at pre-constructed
fireplaces at backcountry huts and day-use shelters). Use a backpacking
stove.
3. Maximum group size is limited to 10 people. Groups larger than
10 people must divide into smaller groups and obtain a separate backcountry
camping permit for each group. The separated groups must comply with "camping
party" campsite requirements described in this bulletin.
4. Food must be stored in one (or more) of the following ways so that
wildlife cannot have access to it:
- Hang food in a tree at least 10 feet above the ground and 4 feet out
from a tree trunk.
- Hang food at a food storage pole provided at backcountry huts.
- Store food within a park-approved bear-resistant food storage canister.
5. Areas closed to all camping:
For distance regulations measured in "yards", figure that one yard is
one of your long strides. For example, to camp at least 10 yards from
a stream, take 10 long strides from the streambank and then several more
to be sure you are complying with the regulation.
No Camping may occur:
- Within 10 yards of a stream or other natural water source.
- Within 50 yards of standing building ruins including stone foundations,
chimneys, and log walls. The parkland has a rich cultural history.
Camping in the area of former homesites impacts the preservation of
those resources.
- Within 50 yards of another camping party or "no camping" post or
sign.
- Within ¼ mile of a paved road, park boundary, or park facilities
such as a campground, picnic area, visitor center, lodge, wayside or
restaurant.
- Within 100 yards from a hut, cabin, or day-use shelter. You
may camp in a hut or cabin as described in this bulletin. Camping may
occur in park-constructed designated campsites at Appalachian Trail
huts.
- In the following areas to preserve special resource conditions
and values: They can be identified on maps and are identified by
signs on trails accessing the areas.
- Limberlost Trail area (bounded by the Skyline Drive, the
Whiteoak Canyon fire road, and the Skyland-Big Meadows horse trail)
- Hawksbill Mountain summit (area over 3,600 feet elevation)
- Whiteoak Canyon (between the Skyland-Big Meadows horse
trail and the Cedar Run Link trail)
- Old Rag Mountain summit (area over 2,800 feet elevation)
- Big Meadows (Big Meadow clearing area within view of Skyline
Drive)
- Rapidan Camp (no camping within ½ mile of buildings)
6. Camping is permitted in specific backcountry facilities. The
Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC) maintains a system of backcountry
huts and cabins in Shenandoah National Park. Huts are three-sided structures
located along the Appalachian Trail and operated by PATC for use by long-term
hikers. Backcountry camping permits are required for camping in huts,
and all park backcountry camping regulations apply. Permits are not required
for cabins, which are reserved in advance from PATC.
7. Camping may not exceed 2 nights in one campsite location or fourteen
(14) consecutive nights in the backcountry.
8. Properly dispose of human waste. Defecation within 20 yards
of streams, trails, or roads is prohibited. If designated facilities are
provided, use them. Solid human waste must be buried in a hole at least
three inches deep.
9. Carry all trash out of the backcountry and properly dispose of
it. "Pack it in; pack it out." Enhance the backcountry experience
for all visitors by keeping it clean. Carelessly discarded food scraps
and trash may be harmful to wildlife. Leave glass containers at home.
10. Pets must be leashed at all times and are not permitted on some
trails.
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