ARCHEOLOGY AT ANTIETAM:
The Effect of Battle on an Agrarian Landscape


Battle in the North Woods
Union Soilder Statue, Antietam National Battlefield At dawn on September 17, 1862, elements of General Hooker's First Corps advanced from their bivouacs north of the woods, southward through the North Woods, past the D. R. Miller farmhouse, to the Cornfield beyond. The Union advance was under small arms fire from skirmishers at the Miller farm, which supposedly constituted the northernmost advance of southern troops. The Union advance through the North Woods was also under artillery fire from Colonel S. D. Lee's batteries, near the Dunker Church to the south, and Major John Pelham's batteries on Nicodemus Hill, to the west. The intensity of the attack increased as the First Corps approached and was engaged in the Cornfield. Throughout the morning of the battle, the North Woods was held and used by Union forces as a staging area for the intense fighting to the south. In the late morning, the North Woods became a refuge for the surviving elements and wounded of the First and Second Corps returning from the devastation in the Cornfield and West Woods.


Click on the map titles and photos below for a closer look!

An assortment of Union dropped bullets.
Photo of Union Dropped Bullets
An assortment of Confederate fired bullets.
Photo of  Confederate Fired Bullets

Photo of Carved Bullets
Photo of Chewed Bullets
Photo of Lead Pendant
An assortment of carved and chewed bullets, and a lead pendant.

Continue the Tour Archeology at Antietam Index RAP Main Page

Last Updated: June 2, 1998
http://www.nps.gov/rap/exhibits/anti/an13503.htm