• dogwood across creek

    Prince William Forest

    Park Virginia

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  • Firewood

    Outside firewood is prohibited in Prince William Forest Park, unless it is certified USDA 'bug free' firewood. Dead and downed wood may be collected from designated areas for use while in the park. Help us protect the forest from invasive species!

  • Warm Wet Spring = More Ticks

    Please check yourself and your pets for ticks continually during and after your visit. Ticks are less prevelent if you stay on trail or in mowed areas. Wearing light colored clothing helps you spot them before the attach.

  • Temp. Closure C-Loop Bathroom

    Due to sequestration cuts, the C-Loop bathroom at Oak Ridge Campground will remain closed. Please use the B-Loop restroom, a short walking distance away. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Creating The OSS

pearl harbor

The U.S.S. Arizona and U.S.S. West Virginia ablaze in Pearl Harbor.

NPS

A Breakdown in Intelligence
 Standing on the brink of war, U.S. intelligence operations were splintered among nearly a dozen, often competing, federal agencies; primarily the Army's Military Intelligence Division, the Navy's Office of Naval Intelligence, the State Department's various geographic area divisions, and the Justice Department's Federal Bureau of Investigation.

In early 1941, at least 6 months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) asked a Secretary of War Stimson, Secretary of the Navy Knox, and Attorney General Robert Jackson, who oversaw the FBI, to make a recommendation on how to better coordinate these various intelligence operations. FDR had been alerted to the dangerous cracks in America's intelligence framework. The attacks at Pearl Harbor showcased these fractures to the world. The U.S. formally entered World War II on December 8, 1941. Behind the scenes, FDR had been building the spearhead of a shadow war that was essential to victory the more public theaters of action. After Pearl Harbor, it was time to push a fledgling agency into action.

 
FDR

President Franklin. D. Roosevelt

NPS

A New, Yet Controversial, Move Forward
FDR created the Office of Coordinator of Information in June of 1941 by executive order. Devoid of any military connections, titles, or insignia, the duties of the new office were announced in a cautious press release -

"to collection and assemble information and data bearing on national security from the various departments... and will analyze and collect such materials for the use of the President...."

"to coordinate and correlate defense information, but... is not intended to supersede or involve any direction or interference with the activities of the... regular intelligence services..."

In truth, the executive order creating the COI authorized not only the collection of data, but engagement in clandestine actions to obtain the data or act upon information vital to national security. From its inception as the COI to its conversion to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1942 and throughout WWII, this new agency would push all of its boundaries. This experimental philosophy began at the top with FDR's appointee as first the Coordinator of Information and then Director of the Office of Strategic Services - William J. Donovan.

Did You Know?

Pyrite

Because of its abundance and high sulfur content, Pyrite, also known as "Fool's Gold," was once mined in what is now Prince William Forest Park (1889-1920) to be used in products ranging from light bulbs to soap.