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Presidio of San FranciscoCompany E, 9th Cavalry at the Presidio in 1899
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Presidio of San Francisco
East Cantonment
Building 563 of the East Cantonment
In 1903 barracks were constructed in the East Cantonment to house soldiers in transit to and from the Philippines. Buffalo Soldier units may have temporarily stayed in Building 563.
 

The East Cantonment* was an area in the southeastern Presidio where troops were quartered temporarily as they rotated through the Presidio on their way to and from duty in the Philippine Islands during the 1898 Spanish American War, the following Philippine War, and in the early 1900s after these conflicts. All of the Buffalo Soldier regiments passed through this area in transit during those years. Initially troops camped here in tents, and then barracks were constructed in 1903 to house primarily those returning from the Philippines. Only three of these barracks remain today; one is shown above. Buffalo Soldiers may have stayed in one of the remaining buildings, but there are no records of who stayed where.

There is also an outdoor exhibit panel interpreting the Buffalo Soldiers at the Presidio located here on Lombard Street near the Lombard Gate.

* Pronounced: "kan-TONment". Cantonment is an old British Army term, first used by troops in India.

 
Iowa troops awaiting deployment in Spanish American War, 1898
The East Cantonment area in 1898.
 
Buffalo Soldier Cavalry  

Did You Know?
For some of the Buffalo Soldiers in Roosevelt's Honor Guard, the president's visit to the Presidio was a reunion of sorts. During the Spanish-American War, the 9th Cavalry had fought alongside Colonel Roosevelt's "Rough Riders" at San Juan Hill.

Last Updated: May 07, 2008 at 17:40 EST