Pipe Spring banner

The Courtyard at Winsor Castle

The fortified ranch house at Pipe Spring, constructed between 1870 and 1872, was nicknamed Winsor Castle in honor of the ranch's first manager and one of its builders, Anson Perry Winsor.

The sandstone used in building the fortified ranch house was quarried on the hillside just to

the west of the fort. Lumber for the roofs and verandas was brought from a sawmill located on Mt. Trumbull, nearly 60 miles south of Pipe Spring, near the rim of the Grand Canyon. The lumber had to be hauled to the construction site using wagons and oxen.

Our first stop on the tour is in the courtyard, which you'll enter through a small door built into the heavy east gate of the fort.

This is the courtyard of Winsor Castle.

Winsor Castle's courtyard is framed by the two main buildings and gated walls at each end, and is ringed by a wide veranda (porch) on two sides, joined by a narrow catwalk at the west end of the fort. There is no corresponding catwalk across the east gate, but stairs offer access to the south porch.
North veranda with weaving equipment.
The veranda offered multiple benefits to the ranch families and visitors: shade on hot days, and access to gunports and shooting positions over the walls. It was also a useful place for large objects such as a loom, used by several of the ranch managers' wives to weave rugs and other household items.

The 10-ft.x12-foot, outward swinging gates at each end of the courtyard could be opened wide to allow entry of the wagons in which the ranchers would haul the cheese and butter produced at the fort to St. George, Utah, some 55 miles away -- a four-day trip by wagon.
Living history table of hands-on replica artifacts.
In case of attack, the gates could be quickly swung closed and secured with heavy iron bars and locks.

Today, the courtyard includes a living history table, full of toys and items the pioneers used in their daily lives. Visitors to the fort are encouraged to touch and play with these items...called it the "touch-table."

Previous room buttonFloor plan page buttonNext room button