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Pipestone National Monument Artist George Catlin recorded the quarrying activity at the pipestone quarries in 1836
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"When you pray with this pipe, you pray for and with everything."  -Black Elk

For countless generations, American Indians have quarried the red pipestone found at this site. These grounds are sacred to many people because the pipestone quarried here is carved into pipes used for prayer. Many believe that the pipe's smoke carries one's prayer to the Great Spirit. The traditions of quarrying and pipemaking continue here today.

 

Cultural Demonstrations

Local American Indians carve pipestone throughout the summer months in the Upper Midwest Indian Cultural Center, located inside the visitor center. Many carve utilizing personal experience as well as the traditions their ancestors taught them.


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Quarrying

Quarrying is the first step of the pipestone tradition. The task of extracting pipestone from the earth requires a commitment to physically challenging work with tools and methods that differ very little from those used in centuries past.


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Winnewissa Falls

Winnewissa Falls is a highlight of Pipestone National Monument's Circle Trail. The Circle Trail is 3/4 of a mile and displays the many features of the monument, including the tallgrass prairie as well as the quarry pits.


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Tallgrass Prairie

The tallgrass prairies host many plants and animals that once flourished throughout the midwest. Over 500 plant species, 26 fish species, 45 macroinvertebrate species, 9 reptiles and amphibians, 25 mammal species, 56 families of insects and 100 bird species are currently found here.


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Write to

Pipestone National Monument
36 Reservation Avenue
Pipestone, MN 56164

E-mail Us

Phone

Visitor Information
(507) 825-5464 ext. 214

Fax

(507) 825-5466

Climate

With an altitude of 1,600 feet, the area is high plains. Summer temperatures average in the 80’s with the high reaching 100 occasionally. Winters are cold and windy with temperatures sometimes reaching below 0.
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The Three Maidens

Did You Know?
The Three Maidens are actually granite glacial "erratics" moved thousands of years ago to Pipestone National Monument by the glaciers originating in Canada.
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Last Updated: December 13, 2011 at 09:45 MST

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