NORTH CASCADES Historic Resource Study North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington

BOOKS and MANUSCRIPTS

Alger, Shirley. "Cascade Stories." North Cascades National Park, Sedro Woolley, Washington: n.d. Photocopy.

Ayres, H.B. The Washington Forest Reserve. Department of Interior, United States Geological Survey, 1899.

Baker, Marcus. Survey of the Northwestern Boundary of the United States, 1857-1861. Washington: Department of Interior, United States Geological Survey, 1900.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Washington, Idaho and Montana, Volume 31. San Francisco: The History Company, 1890.

Brown, Harold E.D. Papers. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts.

Brown, William Compton. Early Okanogan History. Seattle: Ye Galleon Press, 1968.

Byrd, Robert, editor. Lake Chelan in the 1890s. Stehekin, Washington: Robert Byrd, 1972.

Callahan Collection, Seattle, Washington. Private collection of diaries, photographs, scrapbooks, newspaper clippings. Dated and undated items.

Chittenden, Hiram C. The American Fur Trade of the Far West, Vol. I, II. New York: The Press of the Pioneers, Inc., 1935.

Chriswell, Harold C. "History." Mount Baker National Forest, n.d. Typescript.

Chriswell Harold C. Mount Baker Almanac. United States Forest Service, Mount Baker National Forest, 1950. Typescript.

Clark, Donald H. Papers. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts. Numerous dates.

Cryderman, J.J. "Report of Reconnaissance Through the Baker Range." August-October 1900. Photocopy.

Curtis, Melville. Diary. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts. Numerous dates.

Custer, Henry. "Report of Henry Custer, Assistant of Reconnaissances made in 1859 over the routes in the Cascade Mountains in the vicinity of the 49th parallel." May 1866. Typescript.

Darvil, Fred. Stehekin: The Enchanted Valley. Edmonds, Washington: Signpost Books, 1981.

Davis, Glee. "Text to Accompany Model of Goodell's Landing," n.d. Typescript.

DeBorde, Mary. "Glacier: A History." Glacier Ranger District, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, 15 January 1981. Typed manuscript. Edited version of this report completed by Schmierer entitle Nothing Up the Nooksack.

Department of Interior and Department of Agriculture. Northern Cascades Area Report. GPO: Washington, D.C., November 1937.

Downing, Alfred. The Region of the Upper Columbia River and How I Saw It. [1881]. Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press, 1980.

Dwelley, Charles M., editor. Skagit Memories. Mount Vernon, Washington: Skagit County Historical Society, 1979.

Evans, Gail E.H. Historic Resource Study: Olympic National Park. Seattle: National Park Service, Department of Interior, 1983.

Federal Archives and Records Center, Seattle, Washington. Homestead Entry Tract Books. Numerous books and dates.

Federal Archives and Records Center, Seattle, Washington. Records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Record Group 95: Chelan National Forest. Unaccessioned historical files. Numerous dates.

Federal Archives and Records Center, Seattle, Washington. Records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Record Group 95: Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Unaccessioned historical files. Numerous dates.

Federal Archives and Records Center, Seattle, Washington. Records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Record Group 95: Okanogan National Forest. Unaccessioned historical files. Numerous dates.

Federal Archives and Records Center, Seattle, Washington. Records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Record Group 95: Portland Regional Office. Unaccessioned historical files. Numerous dates.

Field, Newton. The Mount Baker Almanac: Mount Baker National Forest: A Book of Historical Facts and Figures. Mount Baker National Forest, 1950. Photocopy.

Fromme, Rudo, L. Papers. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts.

Gainer, Brenda. The Human History of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Parks Canada, 1981.

Goetzmann, William H. Army Exploration in the American West: 1803-1863. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1959.

Golden West Lodge brochure, n.d. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Northwest Collection.

Gorman, Martin W. The Eastern Part of the Washington Forest Reserve. GPO: Washington, 1899.

Great Northern Railroad. "Mazamas: Sixth Annual Outing." Pamphlet, 25 pp., 1899.

Harrison, J.M. Harrison's Guide and Resources of the Pacific Slope. 2nd ed. San Francisco: C.A. Murdock and Co., 1876.

Herron, William Harrison. Profile Surveys in 1925 in Skagit River Basin, Washington. Washington: Government Printing Office, Department of Interior, 1916.

Hodges, Lawrence K., editor. Mining in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 1897. Shorey Book Store Reproduction, Seattle, 1967.

Hull, Lindley M. History of Central Washington. Spokane: Press of Shaw and Borden Company, 1929.

Jeffcott, Percival Robert. Chechaco and Sourdough. Bellingham: Pioneer Printing Co., 1963.

Jeffcott, Percival Robert. Nooksack Tales and Trails: 1848-1895. Ferndale, Washington: Sedro-Woolley Courier-Times, 1949.

Jenkins, Will D. Last Frontier in the North Cascades: Tales of the Wild Upper Skagit. Mount Vernon, Washington: Skagit County Historical Society, 1984.

Johason, Dorothy O. and Charles M. Gates. Empire of the Columbia. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1957.

Jordan, Ray. Yarns of Skagit County. Sedro Woolley, Washington: Ray Jordan, 1974.

Kresek, Ray. Fire Lookouts of the Northwest. Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press, 1984.

Lavender, David. Land of Giants: The Drive to the Pacific Northwest 1750-1950. New York: Doubleday and Co., 1958.

Law, Paul W. Papers. Cascade Mining District Report, 1892. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts.

Lindston, James. "Historic Highlights." Lake Chelan History Notes. Chelan, Washington, Spring 1975.

Luxenberg, Gretchen A. Historic Structures Inventory: North Cascades National Park Service Complex. Seattle: National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Regional Office, 1984.

Majors, Harry M. Exploring Washington. Holland, Michigan: Van Winkle, 1975.

Majors, Harry M., editor. Mount Baker: A Chronicle of its Historic Eruptions and First Ascent. Seattle: Northwest Press, 1978.

Meeker, Ezra. Seventy Years of Progress in Washington. Seattle: Allstrum Printing, 1921.

Merrill, Perry H. Roosevelt's Forest Army: A History of the Civilian Conservation Corps 1933-1942. Montpelier, Vermont: Perry H. Merrill, 1981.

Miles, John C. Koma Kulshan. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1984.

Moen, Wayne S. Mines and Mineral Deposits of Whatcom County, Washington. Olympia, Washington: Department of Natural Resources, 1969.

North Cascades National Park, Skagit District, Marblemount, Washington. Unaccessioned historical files and photographs. Numerous dates.

North Cascades National Park, Sedro Woolley, Washington. Unacessioned historical files and photographs. Numerous dates.

National Park Service. Environmental Assessment: Newhalem Campground Development Concept Plan. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977.

National Park Service. Denver Service Center. Determination of Eligibility form, prepared by Leslie Starr Hart, 13 September 1978.

National Park Service. Historic Structure Report: Buckner Homestead and Courtney Cabin; Gilbert's Cabin. Washington: North Cascades National Park, November 1979.

Onat, Astrida R. Blukis, Ph.D. and Lee A. Bennett, Jan L. Hollenbeck. Cultural Resource Overview and Sample Survey of the Skagit Wild and Scenic River. Volume l. Seattle: Institute of Cooperative Research, 1980.

Peterson, Daniel E. "The Skagit: An Historical Perspective." In Cultural Resource Overview and Sample Survey of the Skagit Wild and Scenic River by Onat, Bennett, and Hollenbeck. Seattle: Institute of Cooperative Research, 1980.

Pitzer, Paul C. Building the Skagit: A Century of Upper Skagit Valley History 1870-1970. Lake Oswego, Oregon: Lake Grove Printing Co, 1978.

Pitzer, Paul C. "A History of the Upper Skagit Valley, 1880-1924." M.S. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, 1966.

Pitzer, Paul C. "A History of the Upper Skagit Valley: 1924-1970." Incomplete manuscript, n.d. Photocopy.

Plummer, Fred G. Papers. Field Notes of Examination of Cascade Range, Washington, 1900. Pullman, Washington State University Libraries.

Polk, R.L. and Co. Directory of Skagit County, Washington. Seattle: Polk and Co., 1903; 1905-6.

Rinehart, Mary Roberts. Tenting Tonight. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1918.

Rogers, Albert Bowman. Papers 1857-1889. Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, Washington.

Schmierer, Alan C. Northing Up the Nooksack. Seattle: Pacific Northwest National Parks and Forests Association, 1983. This is an edited version of a report prepared by Mary DeBorde in December 1980 entitled, "Glacier: A History."

Seattle Lighting Department. Papers. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts. Numerous dates.

Simons, David R. "Brief: The Need for Scenic Resource Conservation in the Northern Cascades of Washington." Sierra Club Conservation Committee, San Francisco, 1958. Typed manuscript. Photocopy.

Sparks, William O'Dell. "J.D. Ross and Seattle City Light, 1917-1932". M.A. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, 1964.

Spencer, Lloyd and Lancaster Pollard. History of the State of Washington, Vol. IV. New York: The American Historical Society, Inc., 1937.

Spring, Ira and B. Fish. Lookouts - Firewatchers of the Cascades and Olympics. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1981.

Steele, Richard F. An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, and Chelan Counties, State of Washington. Spokane: Western Historical Publishing Co., 1904.

Steen, Harold K. The U.S. Forest Service: A History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1976.

Stone, Carole M., comp. Stehekin: Glimpses of the Past. Friday Harbor, Washington: Long House Printcrafters and Publishers, 1983.

Strickland, Ron. River Pigs and Cayuses. San Francisco: Lexikos, 1984.

Symons, Lieutenant Thomas W. Report of an Examination of the Upper Columbia River. Washington: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Dept. 1882.

Thompson, Thomas. Diaries 1907-1943. Pullman, Washington State University Libraries.

Thompson, Erwin. History Basic Data: North Cascades National Park. Eastern Service Center: Office of History and Historic Architecture, U.S. Department of Interior, 1970.

Thompson, Erwin. Notes from interview with Harry Buckner in Stehekin, Washington, 9 May 1969.

Thompson, Erwin. Reference notes for History Basic Data: North Cascades National Park, n.d.

Tschirley, Paul Richard. "The Resource Potential for Recreation in the Stehekin Watershed." Masters Thesis, Oregon State College, Corvallis, 1958.

United States Department of Agriculture. "Mount Baker National Forest Park, Washington." USDA, Forest Service, North Pacific Region, 1932.

United States Department of Interior and U.S. Department of Agriculture. North Cascades Study Report. Washington: USDI, USDA, 1965.

United States Department of Interior. "Northern Cascades Area Report." National Park Service: November 1937. Numerous reports and appendices contained within.

United States Forest Service, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Seattle, Washington. Unaccessioned historical files. Numerous dates.

United States Forest Service, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Sedro Woolley, Washington. Lands division. General Land Office survey notes, microforms, township and range notebooks. Numerous dates.

United States Forest Service, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Sedro Woolley, Washington. Cultural Resources Division. Unaccessioned historical files. Numerous dates.

United States Forest Service, Okanogan National Forest, Okanogan, Washington. Lands Division. Unaccessioned historical files and microfiche. Numerous dates, rolls, and names.

United States Forest Service, Umpqua National Forest, Roseburg, Oregon. Unaccessioned historical files. "Significant USDA-Forest Service Events by Time Period." Unpublished outline. Photocopy, n.d.

United States War Department. Exploration and Surveys for the Pacific Railroad 1853-54, Vol. 1, 11, 12. Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson, printer, 1855.

United States War Department. Reports of Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain. . . 1853-55, Vol. XII, Book l. Washington: Thomas H. Ford, printer, 1860.

University of Washington Pamphlet file, Northwest Collection. "Partly Unexplored Cascade Wilderness made 'Refuge,'" 1934.

Volkmar, Henry S. "The Wealth of Thunder Creek Mines." Minneapolis: Thunder Creek Mining Company, 1910. Webster Collection, Minnesota.

Voorhis, Ernest A.M., Ph.D., comp. Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French Regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies. Ottawa, Canada: Department of the Interior, 1930.

Washington Board of State Road Commissioners. Records 1895-1896. Washington State Library Manuscripts, Olympia, Washington.

Washington State Planning Council. Cascade Mountain Study, June-July 1940.

Willis, Margaret, editor. Skagit Settlers: Trials and Triumphs 1890-1920. Mount Vernon, Washington: Skagit County Historical Society, 1975.

Wilson, Charles. Mapping the Frontier. Edited by George F.G. Stanley., MacMillan Co. of Canada, Limited. Toronto: 1970.

Work, John. Papers. University of Washington Libraries, Seattle, Washington.

Work, John. The Fur Trade in the Northwest, 1923.

Works Progress Administration. Washington: A Guide to the Evergreen State. Portland, Oregon: Binfords and Mort, 1941.

Wuorinen, Paula. A History of the Skagit Valley Recreation Area. Historic Parks and Sites Division, B.C. Parks Branch, July 1975.

NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS

Chelan Leader, Chelan, Washington. Numerous dates.

Chelan Valley Mirror, Chelan, Washington. Numerous dates.

Chriswell, Harold C. "Historical Sketch of Mount Baker National Forest." The Mountaineer, Vol. 57, No. 4, 15 March 1964.

Coleman, Winifred S. "Exploratory Expeditions Through the North Cascades". The Mountaineer, 15 March 1964.

Daily Evening Traveller, 4 April 1853.

Downing, Alfred. "The Pictured Rock of Lake Chelan." The Northwest Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 10, October 1889.

Dwelley, Charles M. "So They Called the Town Concrete." Concrete, Washington: Concrete Herald, 1980.

Farrer, Charles M. Papers. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts. "By Trail to Wilderness Area of North Cascades," Seattle Times, 25 November 1945.

Faure, Gene. "Silent Lawrie in the North Cascades." The Mountaineer, Vol. 57, No. 4, 15 March 1964.

Felton, Ray W. "Speaking of Skagit Power Plants." The Seattle Star, 17 August 1926.

Gerding, Helen. "Rough Going in the Chelans." Mazama, Vol. 23, No. 12, December 1941.

Hodges, Lawrence K. "How a Prospector Lives." Northwest Discovery, October 1980.

Klement, Otto. "The Story of Skagit County." Concrete Enterprise, 13 December 1913.

Lind, Martin. "Gold Brought Many to North Cascades." Bellingham Herald, 26 May 1971.

Majors, Harry M., editor. "An Army Expedition Across the North Cascades in August 1881." Northwest Discovery, May 1982.

Majors, Harry M., editor. "Discovery of Mount Shuksan and the Upper Nooksack River June 1859." Northwest Discovery, February 1984.

Majors, Harry M., editor. "Exploring the Kettle Range: The Pierce Expedition of 1882." Northwest Discovery, September 1982.

Majors, Harry M., editor. "The First Crossing of the North Cascades." Northwest Discovery, August 1980.

Majors, Harry M., editor. "Lake Chelan and Agnes Creek in 1870." Northwest Discovery, June 1981.

Mines and Minerals, 1900 January.

Mount Vernon Daily Herald. "First attempts were made to establish village in Skagit over seventy-five years ago." 10 October 1931.

Neal, John B. "Pioneers still live who saw Birth of Marblemount." Bellingham Herald, 27 January 1957.

The Northern Light, 24 July 1858.

Okanogan Independent, 31 May 1912.

Tillinghast, Isaac. Northwest Magazine. April 1981.

Wenatchee Daily World. Numerous dates.

Wenatchee World. Numerous dates.

MAPS

American Automobile Association. Mount Baker Quadrangle map, 1929. University of Washington Libraries, Maps, Seattle, Washington.

Chelan National Forest maps, 1928, 1937, 1941.

Chelan County Electric Company map, Chelan County Public Utility District, Wenatchee, Washington, 1913.

Department of Natural Resources, Maps and Surveys, Olympia, Washington. General Land Office, Surveyors maps. Dates: 1881 -1908.

Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, Washington. Plat of USMM No 1139, Cascade Mining District, n.d. Microfiche.

Kroll Mining Map. Cascade Portion of Whatcom, Skagit, and Okanogan Counties, Washington, 1899. Reprinted in 1972 by Western Mining Syndicate, Inc.

Metsker Atlas of Chelan County, 1931.

Metsker Atlas of Skagit County, 1925, 1935, 1941.

Metsker Atlas of Whatcom County, 1936, 1942.

Mount Baker National Forest map, 1922, 1926, 1931, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1942.

Okanogan National Forest map, 1917, 1928.

Seattle City Light. Skagit Project: Topography of Ruby Reservoir," 1933.

Skagit River Railway Map. Rockport to Power Camp (Newhalem) 1920-21. Washington State Archives, Olympia.

United States Geological Survey. Maps. Numerous dates and locations. Washington National Forest map, 1913, 1922.

ORAL INTERVIEWS

Beeson, Sim. Taped interview. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts, 1974.

Bell, Lloyd. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 17 April 1982. Transcript.

Benson, Charles T. Taped interview. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts, 29 August 1973.

Berry, Fred J. Personal interview with author, Bayview, Washington, 2 May 1984.

Berry, Fred J. Personal interview, photographs. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Seattle, 24 August 1973.

Berry, Fred J. Taped interview by Jim Harris, Bayview, Washington, 25 January 1985.

Buckner, Harry. Taped interview, Stehekin, Washington. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts, 3 November 1973.

Callahan, Cindy. Personal interview with author, Seattle, Washington, June 1984.

Callahan, Jeanita. Personal interview with author, Seattle, Washington, June 1984, April 1986.

Courtney, Curtice and Beryl. Telephone interview with author, 30 October 1985.

Courtney, Laurence. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 2 August 1982. Transcript.

Davis, Glee. Taped interview with Cy Hentges, North Cascades National Park, 1970.

Davis, Glee. Taped interview with Stew Fritts, North Cascades National Park, 18 December, 24 July, 1974.

Dayo, John. Taped interview with Cy Hentges, North Cascades National Park, April 1970, January 1974.

Gans/Morehead/Sargo. Taped interview by Gay Robertson Stehekin, Washington, August 1985. Transcript.

Harris, Howard and Lou. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 27 May 1985. Transcript.

Harris, Jim. Personal interview with author, Marblemount, Washington. Various dates between 1984-5.

Lindsley, Lawrence D. Taped interview. Seattle, University of Washington Libraries, Manuscripts, 1973.

McConnell, Grant. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 13 August 1983. Transcript.

McConnell, Grant. Personal interview with author, Stehekin, Washington 16 August 1984.

Miller, Mary Ellen. Telephone interview with author, 10 October 1985.

Morehead, Hobbie and Irene Sargo. Taped interview with Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 13-14 September 1984. Transcript.

Morse, Fran. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 24 May 1983. Transcript.

Petta, Gaspar. Taped interview with Cy Hentges, Marblemount, Washington, 1970.

Pratt, Juanita Elgin. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 22 December 1982. Transcript.

Tharp, Jack. Telephone interview with author, 14 September 1984.

Weaver, Jim. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 3 August 1982. Transcript.

Wilsey, Bill. Taped interview by Gay Robertson, Stehekin, Washington, 10 May 1982. Transcript.