Grand Teton Historic Resource Study

1. Jackson's Hole Courier, July 8, 1920.

2. John A. Jakle, The Tourist, (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1985), pp. 53, 225-244.

3. Thompson, Beaver Dick; Baillie-Grohman, Camps in the Rockies, pp. 208-211; and Marshall Sprague, A Gallery of Dudes (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1966).

4. Ibid., pp. 205-232.

5. Tilden, F. Jay Haynes, pp. 115-139.

6. Jackson Hole Guide, July 22, July 29, and August 5, 1965. These issues contained a reprint of the John K. Mitchell Diary; and John B. Coleman, "Hunting Big Game in Jackson Hole," Wyoming State Archives, Museums, and Historical Department, Wyoming-Jackson Hole, Folder 5 (W994-jk).

7. Jackson's Hole Courier, July 26, 1917; Jackson Hole Historical Society and Museum, Book 3, p. 55, "Leeks Cabin at Leigh Lake"; and Joe Jones to Horace Albright, January 11, 1924, Horace Albright Papers, 1923-1927, Yellowstone National Park Archives.

8. See chapter on dude ranching.

9. Ruben Gold Thwaites, "Through Yellowstone and the Tetons-1903," National Parks Magazine 36 (March 1962):8-11.

10. Haines, The Yellowstone Story, 2:264-267; and Jakle, The Tourist, pp. 120-121.

11. Belasco, Americans on the Road, pp. 7-39; and Jakle, The Tourist, pp. 120-121.

12. Jakle, The Tourist, pp. 70, 120-121, 126-127; and Belasco, Americans on the Road, pp. 129-173.

13. Jakle, The Tourist, pp. 146-149.

14. Larson, History of Wyoming, pp. 423-425, 411-413.

15. See chapter on the transportation frontier; Jackson's Hole Courier, July 12, 1917; interview with Fran Carmichael, #7, by Jo Ann Byrd in "Last of Old West Series," 1984, Teton County Library; interview with Ellen Dornan, #10, by Jo Ann Byrd in "Last of Old West Series;" and Homestead Patent 799739, Evelyn M. Dornan, 1925.

16. "Dude Ranches Out West," ca. 1927; Jackson's Hole Courier, May 6, July 7, and July 14, 1927; and "Before and After Pictures, Jackson Hole National Monument," 1945, Grand Teton National Park Library.

17. Lesher Tract, 05-119, Land Files, Grand Teton National Park; Jackson Hole Guide, August 18, 1960, and May 25, 1972; and interview with Marvel Lesher by John Daugherty, September 2, 1982, Grand Teton National Park.

18. Homestead Patent 801007, H. Sensenbach, 1920; Jackson's Hole Courier, August 11, 1949; The Highlands Tract, 05-120, Land Files, Grand Teton National Park; and interview with Bob Krannenberg, #19, by Joanne Bird in "Last of Old West."

19. Homestead Patent 1021747, Homer Richards, 1928; interview with Homer Richards, #34, by Joanne Bird, "Last of Old West Series;" and Jackson Hole Guide, June 20, 1957.

20. Jackson's Hole Courier, August 19, 1926, October 4, 1926, and March 26, 1931.

21. Ann Novotny to Mrs. Robert Irvine, October 1, 1973, Local History, Pamphlet File, Grand Teton National Park Library; and Jackson Hole Guide, May 30, 1963.

22. Jackson's Hole Courier, June 5, 1924, and July 21, 1927; Jackson Hole Guide, June 20, 1957, October 6, 1966, and December 17, 1970; interview with Hildegard Crandall by Jo Ann Byrd, #9, "Last of Old West Series;" Homestead Patents 1023025, Harrison Crandall, 1928; and letter from Virginia Huidekoper, April 10, 1994.

23. "Dude Ranches Out West," ca. 1927 (contains a small photograph of Grace's lodge); "Dude Ranches Out West," Union Pacific Railroad, ca. 1938, Subject File: Dude Ranches F, Wyoming State Archives; and Rockefeller Archive Center, Harold P. Fabian Papers, 1V3A7, Box 22, File 244, Grace Parcel, 1928-1936, Harold Fabian to Vanderbilt Webb, December 19, 1935.

24. Homestead Patent 1057117, A.W. Gabbey, 1931; interview with Bob Krannenberg, by Jo Ann Byrd #19; and Jackson Hole Guide, May 26, 1983.

25. Appraisal Report, Signal Mountain Lodge, March 1, 1963, Concession Files, Grand Teton National Park; Office of the County Clerk and Recorder, Teton County, Mixed Records, Book 3, p. 571, Trust Agreement, John A. and Maggie Warner to Charles J. Wort, September 23, 1931; Jackson's Hole Courier, September 7, 1933 and September 17, 1936; and Signal Mountain Site Plan, December 1, 1962, Concession Files, Grand Teton National Park.

26. "Tourism in Jackson Hole," Midwest Review 8 (July-August 1927): 34-35; Fabian Papers, Rockefeller Archives Center, Box 23, File 261, Sheffield, 1928-1931, Site Map of Moran; Box 27, File 308, Reports-Moran 1929-1930; "Dude Ranches Out West," ca. 1927; and "Dude Ranches Out West," ca. 1938.

27. Jackson's Hole Courier, April 24, and May 8, 1924; Fabian Papers, Rockefeller Archive Center, Box 26, File 291, History of the Companies, November 9, 1953; "Tourism in Jackson Hole," Midwest Review 8, p. 35; and "Dude Ranches Out West," ca. 1927.

28. "Dude Ranches Out West," ca. 1927; and Jean Carlton Parker, "Historic Structure Report: Leeks Lodge," National Park Service, 1978, pp. 17-49.

29. Markham, "The Ashton-Moran Freight Road," Map.

30. Nellie Van Derveer, "Sports and Recreation " WPA Subject File 1325, Wyoming State Archives; and Fabian Papers, Rockefeller Archive Center, Box 47, File 458, Report on Jackson Hole Project, Harold Fabian to John D. Rockefeller Jr., September 26, 1945.

31. Struthers Burt to Horace Albright, October 14, 1927, Albright Papers, 1923-1927, Yellowstone Archives; and Kenneth L. and Lenore Diem, A Tale of Dough Gods, Bear Grease, Cantaloupe, and Sucker Oil (Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming, 1986). According to Virginia Huidekoper, the Berolz-heimers changed their name in the 1940s and sent announcements notifying people of the change. Letter from Huidekoper, April 10, 1994.

32. Teton County Clerk, Deed Records, Book A, p. 541, Warranty Deed, Edward Mears to William and Margaretta Frew, February 9, 1927; and Nathaniel Burt, Jackson Hole Journal, pp. 69-70.

33. "Hearings on H.R. 2241," 1943, pp. 180-185.

34. Interview with Mrs. Eleanor Talbot by John Daugherty, August 1983; and Talbot Tract, 06-107, Land Files, Grand Teton National Park.

35. Hunter Tract, 05-126, Land Files, Grand Teton National Park; interview with Eileen Hunter by John Daugherty, September 1983; and Fryxell Collection, 1638, Box D, File 5, Albert Nelson to Fritiof Fryxell, October 24, 1947.

36. "Hearing on S. Res. 226," 1933, pp. 407-416; Righter, Crucible for Conservation p. 32; Jackson's Hole Courier, August 11, 1932; Superintendent's Monthly Report, June 1955, Federal Records Center, Denver, CO; and Brown Tract, 10-106, Land Files, Grand Teton National Park.

37. The Brinkerhoff, List of Classified Structures Report, HS0133, Grand Teton National Park.