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Oregon National Historic Trail Shortcuts like the Lander Road in western Wyoming sometimes saved hundreds of miles on the emigrant trail to Oregon.
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Oregon National Historic Trail
Fort Kearny
Photo image of Fort Kearny.

The Wagner Perspective

Fort Kearny - Kearney, Nebraska

Fort Kearny was established by the U.S. Army in 1848 to protect the growing traffic along the Oregon Trail from the threat of Indian attacks. This military post was strategically located at a junction where various eastern feeder trails merged, forming one broad trail. Those routes joined at Fort Kearny and became one broad and vast trail following the Platte River 330 miles west to Fort Laramie.

J. Goldsborough Bruff recorded his impressions on June 17, 1849, "I visited the Fort . . . . This place is as yet merely the site of an intended fort; it has some adobe embankments, quarters of adobe & frame, and a number of tents & sheds. Is on the bank of the Platte, where Grand Island makes a narrow branch of the river between it and the shore."

Although none of the original sod and adobe buildings have survived, the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission has reconstructed two of the fort buildings.

Fort Kearny State Historical Park
Route 4
Kearney, NE 68847
308-234-9513
 
Map image showing location of Fort Kearny.
NPS Image
Map image showing location of Fort Kearny.

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Devil's Gate on the Sweetwater River in the mountains of south central Wyoming.

Did You Know?
Emigrants bound for western lands in the 1840-60s followed the Sweetwater River across Wyoming from near Fort Laramie in the southeast to Fort Bridger in the southwest passing by the Devil's Gate, a spectacular cleavage in stone that proved impassable without mountain climbing equipment.
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Last Updated: December 05, 2011 at 11:27 MST