 
Historical Context
Maps
Readings
Images
Activities
Table of
Contents
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About This Lesson
This lesson plan is based on the National Register of Historic Places registration file, "Edison National Historic Site," the archives maintained at the site, and other materials about Thomas Edison and the West Orange laboratory. It was written by Benjamin Bolger, Park Ranger, Edison National Historic Site; and edited by Fay Metcalf, education consultant and series editor for Teaching with Historic Places lesson plans.
Where it fits into the curriculum
The lesson could be used in teaching units on the industrialization of the United States, the development of science and technology, or social change in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Students will discover how Edison systematized the process of inventing, allowing for the rapid development and production of inventions that improved the lives of millions of people.
Objectives for students
1) To describe how Edison created the first modern research and development laboratory complex and explain its functions.
2) To explain how Edison used his new complex to develop products and create industries that still affect our lives today.
3) To describe the process of invention from having experienced it through a simulation activity.
4) To investigate how technological and industrial developments have affected their own community.
Materials for students
The readings, script, and maps listed below are designed to be photocopied and distributed to students. The photographs appear twice: in a low-resolution version with associated questions and alone in a high-resolution, full-page version.
1) Three maps of the area and the laboratory and factory complex;
2) Two readings about the work conducted in Edison's laboratory and his inventions;
3) Eight photos featuring Edison, his laboratories, and some of his inventions.
Visiting the Park
Edison National Historic Site is located on Main Street in West Orange, New Jersey. The site is open 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's days. For additional information, visit the park web pages.
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