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Center
Family Complex, including broom shop, trustee's office, laundry,
cattle and horse barns
From National Register of Historic Places collection |
The Whitewater Shaker Settlement, in New Haven, Ohio, was the
fourth and last Shaker community established in Ohio--preceded
by Union Village, Watervliet, and North Union.
Whitewater was established with 18 people on only 40 acres of
land in 1825. Comprised of the North, South, and Center families,
Whitewater was a typical Shaker village. While the first buildings
were originally made out of logs, these cabins were gradually
replaced with typical Shaker clapboard and brick buildings. The
first brick building, the Meetinghouse, was built in 1827. With
a smooth ashlar foundation, the Meetinghouse served multiple functions
in this small community. It was used for grain storage on the
first floor, dwelling space on the second floor, with the third
floor reserved for the ministry.
Bank Barn and Seed House
From National Register of Historic Places collection |
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Unusually, the South Family Dwelling House was not built by the
Shakers but by a locally prominent family. Inherited by a woman
who later joined the Shaker society, she contributed the building
to the village when she entered the society. However, most buildings
at Whitewater were built by the Shakers. At the turn of the 20th
century a visitor to the village, A. D. Emerich, proclaimed it to
be "the best collection of Shaker buildings in private hands in
America." With a standard economy based on seed production and the
manufacture of brooms and mats, the members of the Whitewater Shaker
Settlement led devoted lives, while managing to accrue enough income
to provide suitable living standards for the community as a whole.
Whether it was in the Milk House, the barns, or the Laundry House,
each member had to fulfill their duty as a part of the religious
whole. In turn, these industries allowed the Whitewater Shaker community
to practice and prosper into the early 20th century. |