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Current view of River Street Bridge Courtesy
of the Iowa Falls Historic Preservation Commission |
This long span concrete arch carries River Street across the Iowa River in the
city of Iowa Falls. The River Street location has been a pivotal one in Iowa Falls
development. Initially a simple ford, the crossing was followed by a timber bridge,
then an iron structure, then a 140-foot steel Pratt truss. As the fourth bridge
here, the existing concrete arch River Street Bridge represents the development
of bridge technology in Iowa. Its open spandrel configuration is unusual in this
state. Relatively few such arches were ever built (all in urban locations like
this one), and even fewer remain in use today. Designed by one of the state's
foremost bridge engineers, it is an excellent example of its structural type.
Historic view of River Street Bridge Courtesy
of the Iowa Falls Historic Preservation Commission |
| Plans and specifications for the structure were drafted in
1921 by Des Moines civil engineer James B. Marsh on behalf of the state highway
commission. For this urban crossing, Marsh delineated a single open spandrel arch,
with three massive arch ribs carrying a series of concrete columns. The bridge
would be handsome in its simplicity, as observed by J. H. Ames, bridge engineer
for the Iowa State Highway Commission, to a member of the Iowa Falls Community
Club: "I am sure that you are going to be pleased with the type of construction
that is proposed, as it will make a very artistic and substantial bridge." Moreover
it would be far more stable than the earlier span. There was some disagreement
among the city, the county and the state highway commission regarding the height
and location for the proposed structure, but when the county suggested dropping
the project altogether, the city reacted strongly. Local citizens actively supported
the bridge, citing the important commercial value of the project. Eventually the
residents prevailed in securing financial backing for the bridge's construction,
and commissioners advertised for competitive bids in late spring of 1922. Awarded
the contract that summer, the Welden Brothers Construction Company of Iowa Falls
began work in July by demolishing the earlier bridge. Completed without incident
in 1923 for the aggregate sum of $16,900, the Iowa River Bridge continues to carry
steady traffic in its urban setting. The structure maintains good physical integrity,
with a 1958 widening of its deck and removal of the original guardrails and electroliers
as the most serious alteration. River Street Bridge is located on River
St. and crosses the Iowa River in the city of Iowa Falls.
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