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U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service
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III. COMPLETING THE NATIONAL REGISTER REGISTRATION FORM
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONSComplete each section of the form according to the instructions in this chapter. The instructions are organized by the number and name of each section on the National Register Registration Form (NPS 10-900). The instructions for each section include a reproduction of the section as it appears on the form, basic directions for completing each item with one or more examples, and guidelines for special cases. Lists of data categories and special examples are presented in sidebars. Additional information and sources are provided in the appendices. CORRECTIONS AND PHOTOCOPIES Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete the form . Written notes or corrections will not be accepted. Also not accepted are corrections made with tapes, pastes, or fluids. To make minor corrections, type them clearly on the original (using tape, paste, or fluid), and then submit a photocopy of the corrected page on archival paper. Any photocopies submitted with National Register forms must have permanent ink that will not rub off or imprint on adjacent pages. COMPUTER-GENERATED FORMS Computer-generated forms may be used in place of the National Park Service form and continuation sheet if they meet certain requirements. They must list in order all items as they appear on the National Register form. They must also contain the form number (NPS 10-900) and the OMB approval number (appearing at the top of the National Park Service form). Forms must be printed with a letter-quality printer on archival paper. The National Park Service can provide a template of the National Register form that can be used with a variety of personal computers and word processing software. Applicants should check with the SHPO or FPO before using a computer-generated form. NATIONAL REGISTER TERMS Certain conventions and terms are used for documenting National Register properties. Although there may be other ways to classify resources, describe functions or architectural influences, or state the significance of properties, the standardized terminology and approaches adopted by the National Register program ensure nationwide consistency of National Register records. They also make the data in the National Register Information System (NRIS) more useful. Definitions of these terms and explanations of how they are used occur throughout the instructions. A glossary of National Register terms can be found in Appendix IV. TYPES OF INFORMATION REQUIRED ON THE FORM Carefully follow the directions item by item . Items on the registration form are diverse. Many items correspond to NRIS data elements and require brief facts about the property, such as historic name, or require an "x" in applicable boxes. Other items call for categories selected from lists used in the NRIS or for narrative statements. Some items apply only to special kinds of property, such as buildings or archeological sites. Where the length of an entry in the NRIS is limited, the instructions note the maximum number of characters that should be entered for a number. The number of entries that can be placed in the NRIS for a certain item maybe limited. In most cases, additional entries will be retained in the National Register files; they will not be entered in the computerized data base. MAPS AND PHOTOGRAPHS Additional documentation in the form of photographs, a United States Geological Survey (USGS) map, and, for districts, a site plan or sketch map must accompany completed National Register forms. HOW TO ENTER INFORMATION Complete all items accurately and thoroughly. Narrative statements should be concise and well-organized. Enter "N/A" for "not applicable" for any item where the information requested is not relevant to the property being documented. (Do not, however, put "N/A" in each box or line within an item.) Use continuation sheets for additional information and narrative statements. USING LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH Summary paragraphs in the narrative description and statement of significance may be written in languages other than English. This is recommended for properties in communities where Spanish or other languages are commonly spoken. Provide translations of the summaries and all other information in English.
1. NAME OF PROPERTY
HISTORIC NAME Enter the name that best reflects the property's historic importance or was commonly used for the property during the period of significance. Enter only one name. Do not exceed 120 characters, including spaces and punctuation. List additional historic names under Other Names/Site Number. The term "property" refers to the entire geographic area being nominated or considered for eligibility. It may be an individual building, site, structure, or object, or it may be a district comprising a variety of buildings, sites, structures, or objects. Properties may be named for persons, events, characteristics, functions, or historic associations. Archeological sites are commonly referred to by site numbers, but may be given other names as well. National Register files, Federal Register, National Register Information System (NRIS), and any publications will refer to the property by the historic name. The historic name is preferred for general reference because it continues to be meaningful regardless of changes in ownership or use and most often relates to the reasons the property is eligible for National Register listing.
USING NAMES OF PERSONS When the name of a person is used to identify a property, use the following format: last name, first name, and building type. Bennett, John, House Enter the names of well-known persons as they are listed in the Dictionary of American Biography. Willard, Emma Hart Douglass, Frederick If a property is significant for more than one person, choose the most prominent. If the persons are equally important, include as many names as appropriate but do not exceed 120 characters for the entry. A property may be named for both the husband and wife who owned it. If there is not enough space for both names, choose the most prominent person's name or eliminate the first names altogether. Chestnut, General James and Mary, House or Chestnut House NAMING DISTRICTS Use traditional terms such as "village," "ranch," "courthouse square," or "townsite," or the generic terms "historic district" or "archeological district," to indicate the kind of district when naming districts based on their location or historic ownership. Modifiers such as "prehistoric," "commercial," "civic," "rural," "industrial," or "residential" may also be used to define the predominant historic quality of a district. Names of historic and archeological districts should reflect the area as a whole rather than specific resources within it. Mystic Townsite Historic District
Snake Valley Archeological District
Burke's Garden Rural Historic District NAMING ARCHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES Name archeological sites and districts by historic or traditional names. If an archeological property does not have a historic or traditional name, enter "N/A" and list, under Other Names/Site Number, the site number or a name derived from current ownership, an aspect of cultural significance, location, or geographic features. Identify the number or name to be used in National Register records by adding "(preferred)" after the entry. AK 43287 (preferred) PROPERTIES WITH COMMON NAMES Differentiate properties with common names by numbering them or adding the location to the name. United States Post Office - Walnut Street Branch World War II Japanese Fortification - Site 2 PROPERTIES WITHOUT HISTORIC NAMES If a property does not have a historic name, enter "N/A," and see below.
OTHER NAMES/SITE NUMBER Enter any other names by which the property has been commonly known on the line provided. Also enter the site number, if one has been assigned to the property. Separate the entries with semicolons (;). List additional names on a continuation sheet. 120 characters, including spaces and punctuation, can be entered in the NRIS. DEFINITION OF OTHER NAMES AND SITE NUMBER
"Other names" may reflect the property's history, current ownership, or popular use and may or may not fall into the categories given for historic names. Site numbers are sometimes assigned to properties, especially archeological sites, by a State or local government or Federal agency for identification. OTHER NAME USED AS A HISTORIC NAME If a property does not have a historic name, enter "(preferred)" after the name or site number that should be used for the property in National Register records and publications. Use this name throughout the form and explain in section 8 why it is preferred.
EXAMPLES OF HISTORIC NAMES The historic name is generally the name associated with the significance of the property. Historic names fall into several categories: A. Original owner or builder Decatur, Stephen, House Hadley Falls Company Housing District
B. Significant persons or events associated with the property Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, House Hammond-Harwood House American Flag Raising Site Columbus Landing Site Florence Townsite Historic District Quilcene-Quinault Battleground Site
C. Original or later significant uses of the property Great Falls Portage Lithia Park Delaware Aqueduct Faneuil Hall United States Post Office--Main Branch Warren County Courthouse Louisiana State Capitol Cathedral of the Madeleine (Roman Catholic) Lexington Courthouse Square Historic District Fort Worth Stockyards Historic District Hohokam Platform Mound Communities
D. Location House at 21 Main Street Texarkana Archeological District South Lima Township Historic District
E. Innovative or unusual characteristics Lucy, the Margate Elephant Fireproof Building Manuka Bay Petroglyphs 1767 Milestones Whipple Cast and Wrought-Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge Moselle Iron Furnace Stack Holyoke Canal System Cast Iron Historic District Painted Cliffs Archeological District
F. Accepted professional, scientific, technical, or traditional names Wright II Archeological Site Lehner Mammoth Kill Site Experimental Breeder Reactor #1 Trinity Site Parting Ways Archeological District Monticello Vieux Carre Historic District Kawaewae Heiau Barrio de Analco Spade Ranch
2. LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER Enter the name and number of the street or road where the property is located. Do not exceed 120 characters, including spaces and punctuation. This information will also be used for publication in the Federal Register. Do not enter rural postal routes (RFD). 120 Commerce Street Use abbreviations to save space if necessary, for example, "SR" for State route, "Jct" for junction or intersection, "N" for north, and "mi" for mile.
GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING STREET AND NUMBER
NOT FOR PUBLICATION Mark "x" in the boxes for both "not for publication" and "vicinity" to indicate that a property needs certain protection. To protect fragile properties, particularly those subject to looting and vandalism, the National Park Service will withhold information about the location and character of the property from the general public. The Federal Register will indicate "Address Restricted" and give the nearest city or town as the property's location (see instructions for Vicinity below). The NRIS will also refer to the location this way. Further, the National Park Service will exclude this information from any copies of documentation requested by the public. Enter "N/A" if there is no reason to restrict information about the property. Any information about the location, boundaries, or character of a property that should be restricted should be compiled on one or more continuation sheets. On the same sheet, explain the reasons for restricting the information. For further information, refer to National Register Bulletin 29: Guidelines for Restricting Information About Historic and Prehistoric Resources.
CITY OR TOWN Enter the name of the city or town where the property is located. For properties outside the boundaries of a city or town, follow the instructions for Vicinity.
VICINITY For a property located outside the boundaries of a city or town (or where the address is restricted), mark "x" in the box, and enter the name of the nearest city or town found on the USGS map in the blank for "city or town." Enter "N/A" for other properties.
STATE Enter the name and two-letter postal code of the State or Territory where the property is located. Codes are given in Appendix I. Use a continuation sheet for any additional names and codes.
COUNTY Enter the name of the county, parish, district, or equivalent area where the property is located. County codes are given in Appendix II. Use a continuation sheet for any additional names.
ZIP CODE Enter the postal zip code for the area being registered. Use a continuation sheet for any additional zip codes.
3. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION
SHPOs and FPOs complete this section. Instructions can be found in Appendix VIII.
4. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CERTIFICATION
The National Park Service completes this section.
5. CLASSIFICATIONOWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY Mark "x" in all boxes that apply to indicate ownership
Private: Property owned by an individual, group of people, or organized body such as a church, corporation, or Indian tribe.
Public-local: Property owned by a local government such as a municipality or county.
Public-State: Property owned by the State government.
Public-Federal: Property owned by the U.S. government.
CATEGORY OF PROPERTY Mark "x" in the box for the kind of property being documented: building, district, site, structure, or object. Mark only one box. See National Register Property and Resource Types for definitions and examples.
PROPERTIES CONTAINING MORE THAN ONE RESOURCE
Classify a property having a main resource and a small number of related secondary resources by the main resource.
House, garage, and barn = Building (for house)
City park with small fountain = Site (for park)
Lighthouse, keeper's house, and oil shed = Structure (for lighthouse)
Outdoor sculpture with low wall = Object (for sculpture)
Similarly, if two or more resources are attached , classify them by the most important resource.
Lighthouse with attached keeper's house = Structure
House with attached garage = Building
District applies to properties having:
A district may also contain individual resources that although linked by association or function were separated geographically during the period of significance, such as discontiguous archeological sites or a canal system with manmade segments interconnected by natural bodies of water. A district may contain discontiguous elements only where the historic interrelationship of a group of resources does not depend on visual continuity and physical proximity (see section on Geographical Data) Examples: houses, barns, stables, sheds, garages, courthouses, city halls, social halls, commercial buildings, libraries, factories, mills, train depots, stationary mobile homes, hotels, theaters, schools, stores, and churches.
SITE - A site is the location of a significant event, a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building or structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archeological value regardless of the value of any existing structure. Examples: habitation sites, funerary sites, rock shelters, village sites, hunting and fishing sites, ceremonial sites, petroglyphs, rock carvings, gardens, grounds, battlefields, ruins of historic buildings and structures, campsites, sites of treaty signings, trails, areas of land, shipwrecks, cemeteries, designed landscapes, and natural features, such as springs and rock formations, and land areas having cultural significance.
STRUCTURE - The term "structure" is used to distinguish from buildings those functional constructions made usually for purposes other than creating human shelter. Examples: bridges, tunnels, gold dredges, firetowers, canals, turbines, dams, power plants, corncribs, silos, roadways, shot towers, windmills, grain elevators, kilns, mounds, cairns, palisade fortifications, earthworks, railroad grades, systems of roadways and paths, boats and ships, railroad locomotives and cars, telescopes, carousels, bandstands, gazebos, and aircraft.
OBJECT - The term "object" is used to distinguish from buildings and structures those constructions that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed. Although it may be, by nature or design, movable, an object is associated with a specific setting or environment. Examples: sculpture, monuments, boundary markers, statuary, and fountains.
DISTRICT - A district possesses a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures, or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development. Examples: college campuses; central business districts; residential areas; commercial areas; large forts; industrial complexes; civic centers; rural villages; canal systems; collections of habitation and limited activity sites; irrigation systems; large farms, ranches, estates, or plantations; transportation networks; and large landscaped parks.
NAME OF RELATED MULTIPLE PROPERTY LISTING Enter the name of the multiple property listing if the property is being nominated as part of a multiple property submission. This name appears on the Multiple Property Documentation Form (NPS 10-900-b). Instructions for preparing multiple property submissions are found in Chapter IV and in National Register Bulletin16B: How to Complete the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form. Check with the SHPO or FPO for further information about multiple property listings. Enter "N/A" for other properties.
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY Enter the number of resources that make up the property in each category . Count contributing resources separately from noncontributing ones. Total each column. Do not include in the count any resources already listed in the National Register. Completing this item entails three steps:
RULES FOR COUNTING RESOURCES
If a group of resources, such as backyard sheds in a residential district, was not identified during a site inspection and cannot be included in the count, state that this is the case and explain why in the narrative for section 7. For additional guidance, contact the SHPO.
DETERMINING CONTRIBUTING AND NONCONTRIBUTING RESOURCES The physical characteristics and historic significance of the overall property provide the basis for evaluating component resources. Relate information about each resource, such as date, function, associations, information potential, and physical characteristics, to the significance of the overall property to determine whether or not the resource contributes. A contributing building, site, structure, or object adds to the historic associations, historic architectural qualities, or archeological values for which a property is significant because:
A noncontributing building, site, structure, or object does not add to the historic associations, historic architectural qualities, or archeological values for which a property is significant because:
NUMBER OF CONTRIBUTING RESOURCES PREVIOUSLY LISTED IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER
Enter the number of any contributing resources already listed in the National Register. this includes previously listed National register properties, National Historic Landmarks, and historic units of the National Park system. If no resources are already listed, enter "N/A."
For the nomination of a district with 5 previously
listed buildings, enter "5."
For a district being enlarged from 26 buildings to 48, enter "26."
EXAMPLES OF RESOURCE COUNTS
A row of townhouses containing 12 units =12 contributing buildings
6. FUNCTION OR USEGUIDELINES FOR ENTERING FUNCTIONS GENERAL
HISTORIC FUNCTIONS
CURRENT FUNCTIONS
HISTORIC AND CURRENT FUNCTIONS From the list, Data Categories for Functions and Uses, below, select one or more category and subcategory that most accurately describe the property's principal functions. Enter one category and subcategory in each blank on the form. Use a continuation sheet, if additional space is needed. For categories with several names, such as COMMERCE/ TRADE, enter the one that best relates to the property.
DOMESTIC/single dwelling = House
COMMERCE/financial = Bank
TRADE/trade = Prehistoric storage pit
RELIGION/religious facility = Church or temple
DOMESTIC/hotel and COMMERCE/restaurant = Inn, hotel, or way station providing both lodging and meals
DATA CATEGORIES FOR FUNCTIONS AND USES
Category: DOMESTIC
Subcategory: single dwelling Subcategory: multiple dwelling Subcategory: secondary structure Subcategory: hotel Subcategory: institutional housing Subcategory: camp Subcategory: village site
Category: COMMERCE/TRADE
Subcategory: business Subcategory: professional Subcategory: organizational Subcategory: financial institution Subcategory: specialty store Subcategory: department store Subcategory: restaurant Subcategory: warehouse Subcategory: trade (archeology)
Category: SOCIAL
Subcategory: meeting hall Subcategory: clubhouse Subcategory: civic
Category: GOVERNMENT
Subcategory: capitol Subcategory: city hall Subcategory: correctional facility Subcategory: fire station Subcategory: government office Subcategory: diplomatic building Subcategory: custom house Subcategory: post office Subcategory: public works Subcategory: courthouse
Category: EDUCATION Subcategory: schools Subcategory: college Subcategory: library Subcategory: research facility Subcategory: education-related
Category: RELIGION
Subcategory: Examples: Subcategory: religious facility Subcategory: ceremonial site Subcategory: church school Subcategory: church-related residence
Category: FUNERARY Subcategory: cemetery Subcategory: graves/burials Subcategory: mortuary
category: RECREATION AND CULTURE Subcategory: theater Subcategory: auditorium Subcategory: museum Subcategory: music facility Subcategory: outdoor recreation Subcategory: fair Subcategory: monument/marker Subcategory: work of art
Category: AGRICULTURE/SUBSISTENCE Subcategory: processing Subcategory: storage Subcategory: agricultural field Subcategory: animal facility Subcategory: fishing facility or site Subcategory: horticultural facility Subcategory: agricultural outbuilding Subcategory: irrigation facility
Category: INDUSTRY/PROCESSING/EXTRACTION Subcategory: manufacturing facility Subcategory: extractive facility Subcategory: waterworks Subcategory: energy facility Subcategory:communications facility
Subcategory: processing site Subcategory: industrial storage
Category: HEALTH CARE Subcategory: hospital
Subcategory: clinic Subcategory: sanitarium Subcategory: medical business/office Subcategory: resort
Category: DEFENSE Subcategory: arms storage Subcategory: fortification Subcategory: military facility
Subcategory: battle site Subcategory: coast guard facility Subcategory: naval facility Subcategory: air facility
Category: LANDSCAPE Subcategory: parking lot Subcategory: park Subcategory: plaza Subcategory:garden Subcategory:forest Subcategory: unoccupied land Subcategory: underwater Subcategory: natural feature Subcategory: street furniture/object Subcategory: conservation area
Category: TRANSPORTATION Subcategory: rail-related Subcategory: air-related Subcategory: water-related Subcategory: road-related (vehicular)
Subcategory:pedestrian-related
Category: WORK IN PROGRESS
Category: UNKNOWN Category: VACANT/NOT IN USE
Category: OTHER
7. DESCRIPTION Complete this item for properties having architectural or historical importance. Select one or more subcategory to describe the property's architectural styles or stylistic influences from the list, Data Categories for Architectural Classification, below. Enter one subcategory in each blank on the form, placing those most important to the property first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.
GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTURAL CLASSIFICATION
If none of the subcategories describes the property's style or stylistic influence, enter: 1.the category relating to the general period of time, and 2.if possible, enter in the next blank "other:" and the term (not exceeding 28 characters) commonly used to describe the style or stylistic influence. Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals Other: Chateauesque (Enter the general category by itself if no specific style or stylistic influence is apparent but the general characteristics of the period are present.)
For properties not described by any of the listed terms - including bridges, ships, locomotives, and buildings and structures that are prehistoric, folk, or vernacular in character, enter "other:" with the descriptive term (not exceeding 28 characters) most commonly used to classify the property by type, period, method of construction, or other characteristics. Use standardized terminology, terms recommended by the SHPOs, or a regionally-based system of nomenclature wherever possible. Do not use function , such as "worker housing" and "industrial," unless it actually describes a design or construction type. Define all terms in the narrative for section 7. Do not enter "vernacular" because the term does not describe any specific characteristics.
Other: Pratt through truss Other: Gloucester fishing schooner Other: I-house Other: split-log cabin Other: Chaco Canyon
For properties not having any buildings or structures, such as many archeological and historic sites , enter "N/A." For buildings and structures not described by the listed terms or by "other" and a common term , enter "No style."
DATA CATEGORIES FOR ARCHITECTURAL CLASSIFICATION The following list has been adapted from American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to Architectural Styles by Marcus Whiffen; Identifying American Architecture by John J. G. Blumenson; What Style Is It? by John Poppeliers, S. Allen Chambers, and Nancy B. Schwartz; and A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia and Lee McAlester. The categories appearing in capital letters in the far left column, relate to the general stylistic periods of American architecture. The subcategories, appearing in the indented left column, relate to the specific styles or stylistic influences that occurred in each period. The right column lists other commonly used terms. From the two left columns, select the categories or subcategories that most closely relate to the period and stylistic character of the property.
Category Subcategories Other Stylistic Terminology
NO STYLE
COLONIAL French Colonial
Spanish Colonial Mexican Baroque
Dutch Colonial Flemish Colonial
Postmedieval English English Gothic; Elizabethan;
Tudor; Jacobean or Jacobethan;
New England Colonial; Southern Colonial
Georgian
EARLY REPUBLIC Early Classical Jeffersonian Classicism;
Revival Roman Republican; Roman Revival;
Roman Villa; Monumental Classicism;
Regency
Federal Adams or Adamesque
MID-19TH Early Romanesque Revival
CENTURY Greek Revival
Gothic Revival Early Gothic Revival
Italian Villa
Exotic Revival Egyptian Revival; Moorish Revival
Octagon Mode
LATE VICTORIAN Victorian or High Victorian
Eclectic
Gothic High Victorian Gothic; Second Gothic Revival
Italianate Victorian or High Victorian Italianate
Second Empire Mansard
Queen Anne Queen Anne Revival; Queen Anne-Eastlake
Stick/Eastlake Eastern Stick; High Victorian Eastlake
Shingle Style
Romanesque Romanesque Revival; Richardsonian Romanesque
Renaissance Renaissance Revival; Romano-Tuscan Mode;
North Italian or Italian Renaissance;
French Renaissance; Second
Renaissance Revival
LATE 19TH & 20TH Beaux Arts Beaux Arts Classicism
CENTURY REVIVALS Colonial Revival Georgian Revival
Classical Revival Neo-Classical Revival
Tudor Revival Jacobean or Jacobethan Revival;
Elizabethan Revival
Late Gothic Revival Collegiate Gothic
Mission/Spanish
Colonial Revival Spanish Revival; Mediterranean Revival
Italian Renaissance
French Renaissance
Pueblo
LATE 19TH & EARLY Sullivanesque
20TH CENTURY Prairie School
AMERICAN Commercial Style
MOVEMENTS Chicago
Skyscraper
Bungalow/Craftsman Western Stick; Bungaloid
MODERN
MOVEMENT New Formalism; Neo-Expressionism;
Brutalism; California Style or
Ranch Style; Post-Modern; Wrightian
Moderne Modernistic; Streamlined Moderne; Art Moderne
International Style Miesian
Art Deco
OTHER
MIXED More than three styles from different periods
(for a building only)
MATERIALS Enter one or more terms from the list, Data Categories for Materials, to describe the principal exterior materials of the property. Enter both historic and nonhistoric materials. Enter one category or subcategory in each blank for "foundation," "walls, "and "roof." Under "other," enter the principal materials of other parts of the exterior, such as chimneys, porches, lintels, cornices, and decorative elements. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries, making sure to list them under the headings: "foundation," "walls," "roof," or "other." For properties not having any buildings or structures, such as many archeological and historic sites , enter "N/A."
DATA CATEGORIES FOR MATERIALS EARTH WOOD BRICK STONE METAL
STUCCO
TERRA COTTA
ASPHALT
ASBESTOS
CONCRETE
ADOBE
CERAMIC TILE
GLASS
CLOTH/CANVAS
SYNTHETICS
OTHER
GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING MATERIALS
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION
Provide a narrative describing the property and its physical characteristics on one or more continuation sheets. Describe the setting, buildings and other major resources, outbuildings, surface and subsurface remains (for properties with archeological significance), and landscape features. The narrative should document the evolution of the property, describing major changes since its construction or period of significance.
Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location and setting, type, style, method of construction, size, and significant features. Describe the current condition of the property and indicate whether the property has historic integrity in terms of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.
The Edward Jones House is a 1 and 1/2 story, frame, Arts and Crafts style bungalow with a modified rectangular plan, an intersecting gable roof, and a front porch. The walls and roof are finished with wood shingles, and the foundation, chimneys, and porch piers are built of fieldstone. Above the front porch is an open-timbered end gable with Japanese-influenced joinery. The interior of the house reflects the Arts and Crafts style in the oak woodwork and built-in cabinetry. The house is in the Shadyside neighborhood, a middle-class subdivision with tree-lined streets and 50-foot wide lots. The house fronts west onto Oak Street and is set behind a modest, cultivated lawn which slopes slightly toward the street. Behind the house, a rock garden incorporates the stonework of the foundation and chimney and is enclosed by a stone wall. A garage, echoing the house in design and materials, is set at the northeast corner of the lot and reached by a straight driveway from the street. The property is in excellent condition and has had very little alteration since its construction.
In additional paragraphs provide the information listed in Guidelines for Describing Properties below. Include specific facts and, wherever possible, dates. Organize the information in a logical manner, for example, by describing a building from the foundation up and from the exterior to the interior. Districts usually require street by street description with a more detailed description of pivotal buildings.
The amount of detail needed in the description depends on the size and complexity of the property and the extent to which alterations, additions, and deterioration have affected the property's integrity. For example, the more extensively a building has been altered, the more thorough the description of additions, replacement materials, and other alterations should be. Photographs and sketch maps may be used to supplement the narrative (see Additional Documentation).
The description should be concise, factual, and well organized. The information should be consistent with the resource counts in section 5, functions in section 6, and architectural classification and materials in section 7. Identify, in a list or on the accompanying sketch map, all of the resources counted in section 5 and indicate whether they are contributing or noncontributing. Also identify any previously listed resources.
Use common professional terms when describing buildings, structures, objects, sites, and districts. Define any terms regional or local in derivation that are not commonly understood or in general use, including any terms entered under Architectural Classification.
WRITING AN ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
Some general principles for describing buildings:
The following publications may be helpful:
BUILDINGS
Marcus Whiffen's American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the Styles (M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, 1969).
John Blumenson's Identifying American Architecture (American Association for State and Local History, Nashville, l977).
Cyril Harris's Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975). John Poppeliers and S. Allen Chambers's What Style Is It? (Preservation Press, Washington, DC, l983).
Virginia and Lee McAlester's A Field Guide to American Houses (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York, l984).
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
Checklist for Describing Structures of Engineering or Industrial Significance, found in Appendix VI.
David Weitzman's Traces of the Past: A Guide to Industrial Archaeology (Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, l980).
ARCHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
James Deetz's Invitation to Archeology (Natural History Press, Garden City, New York, 1967) and In Small Things Forgotten: The Archeology of Early American Life (Doubleday, Garden City, New York, 1977).
The Handbook of North American Indians (Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1978+), a series of 15 volumes based on geographical regions and edited by William C. Sturtevant.
For guidance in describing maritime resources, historic landscapes, historic archeological sites, and other special kinds of properties, refer to other National Register Bulletins. A number of publications available from the National Trust for Historic Preservation, American Association for State and Local History, and the Historic American Buildings Survey, Historic American Engineering Record, and Preservation Assistance Division of the National Park Service are also helpful in describing resources such as commercial buildings, architecture of ethnic groups, historic districts, historic landscapes, terra cotta buildings, historic barns, and historic houses.
BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND OBJECTS
A. Type or form, such as dwelling, church, or commercial block. B. Setting, including the placement or arrangement of buildings and other resources, such as in a commercial center or a residential neighborhood or detached or in a row. C. General characteristics:
1. Overall shape of plan and arrangement of interior spaces. D. Specific features, by type, location, number, material, and condition:
1. Porches, including verandas, porticos, stoops, and attached sheds.
E. Important decorative elements, such as finials, pilasters, bargeboards, brackets, halftimbering, sculptural relief, balustrades, corbelling, cartouches, and murals or mosaics. F. Significant interior features, such as floor plans, stairways, functions of rooms, spatial relationships, wainscoting, flooring, paneling, beams, vaulting, architraves, moldings, and chimneypieces. G. Number, type, and location of outbuildings, with dates, if known. H. Other manmade elements, including roadways, contemporary structures, and landscape features. I. Alterations or changes to the property, with dates, if known. A restoration is considered an alteration even if an attempt has been made to restore the property to its historic form (see L below). If there have been numerous alterations to a significant interior, also submit a sketch of the floor plan illustrating and dating the changes. J. Deterioration due to vandalism, neglect, lack of use, or weather, and the effect it has had on the property's historic integrity. K. For moved properties:
1. Date of move. L. For restored and reconstructed buildings:
1. Date of restoration or reconstruction. M. For properties where landscape or open space adds to the significance or setting of the property, such as rural properties, college campuses, or the grounds of public buildings:
1. Historic appearance and current condition of natural features. N. For industrial properties where equipment and machinery is intact:
1. Types, approximate date, and function of machinery. A. Environmental setting of the property today and, if different, its environmental setting during the periods of occupation or use. Emphasize environmental features or factors related to the location, use, formation, or preservation of the site. B. Period of time when the property is known or projected to have been occupied or used. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification. C. Identity of the persons, ethnic groups, or archeological cultures who, through their activities, created the archeological property. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification. D. Physical characteristics:
1. Site type, such as rockshelter, temporary camp, lithic workshop, rural homestead,
or shoe factory. E. Likely appearance of the site during the periods of occupation or use. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in description. F. Current and past impacts on or immediately around the property, such as modern development, vandalism, road construction, agriculture, soil erosion, or flooding. G. Previous investigations of the property, including,
1. Archival or literature research. HISTORIC SITES A. Present condition of the site and its setting. B. Natural features that contributed to the selection of the site for the significant event or activity, such as a spring, body of water, trees, cliffs, or promontories. C. Other natural features that characterized the site at the time of the significant event or activity, such as vegetation, topography, a body of water, rock formations, or a forest. D. Any cultural remains or other manmade evidence of the significant event or activities. E. Type and degree of alterations to natural and cultural features since the significant event or activity, and their impact on the historic integrity of the site. F. Explanation of how the current physical environment and remains of the site reflect the period and associations for which the site is significant. ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS A. Natural and manmade elements comprising the district, including prominent topographical features and structures, buildings, sites, objects, and other kinds of development. B. Architectural styles or periods represented and predominant characteristics, such as scale, proportions, materials, color, decoration, workmanship, and quality of design. C. General physical relationship of buildings to each other and to the environment, including facade lines, street plans, squares, open spaces, density of development, landscaping, principal vegetation, and important natural features. Any changes to these relationships over time. Some of this information may be provided on a sketch map. D. Appearance of the district during the time when the district achieved significance (see Period of Significance) and any changes or modifications since. E. General character of the district, such as residential, commercial, or industrial, and the types of buildings and structures, including outbuildings and bridges, found in the district. F. General condition of buildings, including alterations, additions, and any restoration or rehabilitation activities. G. Identity of buildings, groups of buildings, or other resources that do and do not contribute to the district's significance. (See Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources for definitions of contributing and noncontributing resources.) If resources are classified by terms other than "contributing" and "noncontributing," clearly explain which terms denote contributing resources and which noncontributing. Provide a list of all resources that are contributing or noncontributing or identify them on the sketch map submitted with the form (see Sketch Map). H. Most important contributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects. Common kinds of other contributing resources. I. Qualities distinguishing the district from its surroundings. J. Presence of any archeological resources that may yield important information with any related paleo-environmental data (see guidelines for describing archeological sites and districts). K. Open spaces such as parks, agricultural areas, wetlands, and forests, including vacant lots or ruins that were the site of activities important in prehistory or history. L. For industrial districts:
1. Industrial activities and processes, both historic and current, within the district;
important natural and geographical features related to these processes or activities, such as
waterfalls, quarries, or mines. M. For rural districts:
1. Geographical and topographical features such as valleys, vistas, mountains, and
bodies of water that convey a sense of cohesiveness or give the district its rural or natural
characteristics. ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS A. Environmental setting of the district today and, if different, its environmental setting during the periods of occupation or use. Emphasize environmental features or factors related to the location, use, formation, or preservation of the district. B. Period of time when the district is known or projected to have been occupied or used. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification. C. Identity of the persons, ethnic groups, or archeological cultures who occupied or used the area encompassed by the district. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification. D. Physical characteristics:
1. Type of district, such as an Indian village with outlying sites, a group of quarry
sites, or a historic manufacturing complex. E. Likely appearance of the district during the periods of occupation or use. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in description. F. Current and past impacts on or immediately around the district, such as modern development, vandalism, road contruction, agriculture, soil erosion, or flooding. Describe the integrity of the district as a whole and, in written or tabular form, the integrity of individual sites. G. Previous investigations of the property, including:
1. Archival or literature research.
8. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Mark "x" in one or more of the boxes to identify the National Register criteria for which the property qualifies for listing. The National Register criteria are listed below.
For districts with properties individually meeting the National Register criteria, mark x in the box that identifies the criterion for which that property is significant as well as the criterion for the district as a whole.
A historic district significant for its collection of period revival houses also contains the home of an influential newspaper publisher who contributed to local labor reforms in the 1920s. Check boxes B and C.
Properties are often significant for more than one criterion. Mark only those boxes for qualifying criteria that are supported by the narrative statement of significance. A National Register nomination may claim and document signifi |