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National Park of American SamoaAwa ceremony at a Samoan village.
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National Park of American Samoa
Natural Features & Ecosystems
 
A large birdnest fern in the rainforest understory.
NPS photo by Bryan Harry.
A large birdnest fern in the rainforest understory.
 

The park in American Samoa adds a unique scenic and ecological dimension to the U. S. National Park System. From ocean depths beyond the reefs to cloud forests on island summits the park has outstanding coral reefs, littoral strand and tropical rainforests on four beautiful, tropical island landscapes.

Fringing coral reefs on the islands of Ofu, Olosega and Ta'u are outstanding marine environments. Their character is crystal clear, warm waters and a bewildering tropical sea biodiversity. (Check out the illustrated species lists to fishes and corals on the web links below.)

Though the rainforests have long been occupied by humans (the To'aga archaeological sequence on the Ofu section of the park documents 3000 years of human occupation) the native tropical rainforest is the finest left in the U.S. possessions. Littoral strand, tropical rainforest (montane, ridge top, mountain-top scrub, and cloud forest) are well represented on the Ta'u and Tutuila park segments. With its mid-ocean, Southern hemisphere location the park offers a unique opportunity to sample the renown beauty of the South Pacific.

 
noddy tern
Natural History Guide to the Park
The on-line version of our latest book
more...
Thespesia
Plant Inventory
Checklist of higher plants with some illustrations
more...
 Lined tang button
Fish Inventory
Lots of pictures of our local fishes
more...
 Coral head button
Coral Inventory
More than 200 species, many illustrated
more...
Samoan fruit bats hanging at rest  

Did You Know?
Throughout the Pacific the main reason for the rarity of the two fruit bat species, or flying foxes, is that it is widely sought as a food and considered a delicacy. Sale or trade in fruit bats is now illegal in the U.S. and its territories.

Last Updated: August 10, 2006 at 15:56 EST