North Cascades


EARLY IMPRESSIONS: EURO-AMERICAN EXPLORATIONS AND SURVEYS

Boundary Commission Expedition
Crew surveying, clearing, and marking the 49th parallel,
the International Boundary between Canada and the United Sates, date unknown.
(NPS-PNR photo file)

EXPLORATIONS WITHIN NORTH CASCADES NATIONAL PARK

Native Americans had crossed the North Cascades since the earliest times to trade wild hemp and other interior treasures for shells and other goods from coastal cultures. [31] The earliest recorded crossing of the North Cascades by a European, however, was not accomplished until 1814. Alexander Ross, a fur trader in the employ of John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company, first came into the area in 1811 as a member of David Stuart's party representing American interests in the fur trade. It was this party which navigated the Columbia River as far north as the Okanogan and established a trading post there named Fort Okanogan, the first American settlement in the present State of Washington.

Expeditions within the Park


Explorations
Maritime | Regional | Interior | Surveys

Euro-American Explorations and Surveys
Overview | Conclusions and Recommendations



http://www.nps.gov/noca/hrs2-3.htm
Last Updated: 08-Feb-1999