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A Northeast Region Program

Dennis Reidenbach
Regional Director

 



Executive Summary:
Lower Delaware River Management Plan

  
The Lower Delaware River flows through the very heart of the birthplace of our nation. Every bend in the river speaks to us of history, of beauty, of opportunity. Our nation's history is revealed in the agricultural fields, forests, canals, villages, mills and inns along its path.

Diverse flora and fauna thrive on its banks and islands. Yet today the Delaware River supports one of the country's largest concentrations of population and industry. Our challenge is to maintain the growth and use of the corridor and its resources to protect its outstanding character.

                         A river is more than an amenity,
                         
it is a treasure."
                         
                         Oliver Wendell Holmes    

 

A Vision for River Management Described in Six Goals

The Lower Delaware River Management Plan does not contain a prescription for every situation that could confront river managers. Instead, it provides a vision for the future of the river and context for future action, that emphasizes local control and home rule. The heart of that vision is expressed in the following six goals carefully crafted by the Management Plan Committee:

Water Quality:

Maintain existing water quality in the Delaware River and its tributaries from measurably degrading, and improve it where practical.

Natural Resources:

Preserve and protect the river's outstanding natural resources, including rare and endangered plant and animal species, river islands, steep slopes and buffer areas in the river corridor and along the tributaries.

Historic Resources:

Preserve and protect the character of historic structure, districts and sites, including landscapes, in the river corridor.

Recreation:

Encourage recreational use of the river corridor that has a low environmental and social impact and is compatible with public safety, the protection of private property and the preservation of natural and cultural qualities of the river corridor.

Economic Development:

Identify principles for minimizing the adverse impact of development within the river corridor.

Open Space Preservation:

Preserve open space as a means of maximizing the health of the ecosystem, preserving scenic values and minimizing the impact of new development in the river corridor.

Lower Delaware Studied for Wild and Scenic Designation

The Upper and Middle Delaware River have already received Wild and Scenic designation through the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. On October 23, 1992 Congress authorized a study of the Lower Delaware River between the Erie Lackawanna Bridge south of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, and Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania for inclusion in the Wild and Scenic River system. In addition, Congress authorized the development of a Conservation Plan for the segment south of Washington Crossing to the Rancocas Creek in New Jersey and the Poquessing Creek in Pennsylvania.

The Lower Delaware is distinguished from the Upper and Middle sections, and other designated Wild and Scenic Rivers, by its unique combination of natural and cultural resources. It flows through a variety of geologic regions, through Valley and Ridge formations, through the Piedmont, and out into the Coastal Plain. When viewed from the river, the corridor appears natural. The history of our nation is found along the shores of the Lower Delaware- eighteenth and nineteenth century villages and mansions, historic canals that parallel much of the corridor, Washington Crossing, important Native American sites, agricultural heritage, and remnants of the country's industrial revolution. The outstanding scenery along the Lower Delaware is a combination of both dramatic and sublime natural areas, and historic landscape.

The quality of the river's water has undergone dramatic changes throughout recorded history. Pristine when settlers first arrived in the seventeenth century, water quality problems were identified in the eighteenth century Philadelphia, and declined significantly during the Industrial Revolution as industry developed along its shores. Since the 1950s government regulation have helped to greatly reduce pollution, and today the water quality is generally considered good. However, pressures from increased use and development continue to pose a threat to the water and the unique natural and historic resources along its banks.

The Lower Delaware River Study identified ten segments to be considered for National Wild and Scenic classification. The segments lie between the Delaware Water Gap and Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania, and include the tributaries of Cook, Tinicum and Tohickon creeks in Bucks County. At the request of the affected municipalities, five additional tributaries have been added to the study area: Frya Run, Paunacussing and Smithtown creeks, and the Paulinskill and Musconetcong rivers.

Development of a River Management Plan is a required component of the Study. The Plan has been compiled by the Lower Delaware Wild and Scenic River Study Task Force and Local Government Committee, with assistance from the National Park Service, Northeast Region. The committees are made up of regional, state, and local agency representatives, landowners, conservationists, business people, and other stakeholders in the Plan area.

The committee members concluded that one Management Plan should be prepared that encompasses both the area being considered for Wild and Scenic designation and the section from Washington Crossing south to the Rancocas Creek in New Jersey and the Poquessing Creek in Pennsylvania (the southern boundary of Bucks County). The Plan area generally follows the predominant ridge lines on both sides of the river. Production of the Management Plan follows extensive research and analysis and many meetings with the public and the municipalities in the Plan area.

Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River Study Report

For a complete copy of the Lower Delaware River Management Plan, call the National Park Service at (215) 597-6482. Write to us at National Park Service, 200 Chestnut Street Third Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19106

OR


Request a copy thru E-Mail:


Chuck_Barscz@nps.gov

Last Updated:
July 18, 2008