|
River
|
County
|
Reach
|
Length (miles)
|
Year Listed/ Updated
|
|
|
Description
|
Other States
|
| Bayou DeView |
Monroe,
Woodruff |
From confluence
with Cache River upstream to US 64 crossing near Morton |
43
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F,
W, O |
River corridor
is within the migration route of the Arctic Peregrine Falcon
and within the range of the American Alligator, federally
listed endangered species. It is a potential component of
state rivers system. Bayou DeView drains 70 square miles of
the Mississippi Alluvial Plain at a slight gradient. Average
flow into this segment is 500-600 cfs, producing large amounts
of wetlands (57% of the riparian strip). The water quality
is Class B and an Arkansas Game and Fish Management Area is
nearby. The Bayou flows into the Cache River which is under
study as a National Wildlife Refuge under the Cache River
Plan. The bottomland hardwood and wetlands provide significant
habitat for fish and wildlife, particularly large bass and
waterfowl. Cypress and Swamp Tupelo lend a quiet beauty to
the Bayou, which is frequently canoed. |
|
| Big Creek |
Cleburne,
White, Independence |
From confluence
with Little Red River near Pangburn upstream to headwaters
near Drasco |
37
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G |
It is within
the range of the Gray and Indiana Bats, and the migration
route of the Eskimo Curlew, federally listed endangered species.
It is a potential component of state rivers system and is
characterized as a striking eastern Ozark Mountain stream.
The state Natural Heritage Commission owns substantial holdings
in the corridor and has recognized it as an outstanding natural
area. It is an excellent resource for hiking and dispersed
recreation uses, and provides excellent pan fishing. |
|
| Buffalo
River |
Marion,
Searcy, Newton |
From confluence
with White River upstream to headwaters |
150
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W, H |
Several
potential National Natural Landmarks are in the vicinity,
and it is within the range of Gray, Indiana and Ozark Bats,
and the migration route of the Eskimo Curlew, federally listed
endangered species. It flows through several districts of
the Ozark National Forest, the Buffalo National River, and
Lone Pine and Buffalo River Wildlife Management Areas. It
is a potential component of the state rivers system and originates
high in the Ozark Plateau. It flows beneath magnificent multicolored
cliffs which in the upper reaches extend nearly 700 feet above
the river's clear, quiet pools and rushing rapids. It flows
through a land of mountains, past unique caves and waterfalls,
old pioneer cabins, long abandoned homes of cliff dwellers
and spectacular rock formations. Protecting its watershed
are 700 species of trees, and flowering and other plants,
furnishing habitat for 250 species of birds and a variety
of animals and game. It is particularly famous for the smallmouth
bass fishery. The river is nationally known as an exceptional
recreation resource. Most road crossings are state designated
and nationally renown. The Little Buffalo is a major tributary
and provides additional recreation resources. Its attributes
are similar to those of the Buffalo River.
SEGMENT FROM ITS ORIGIN TO THE
OZARK NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY WAS ADDED AS A COMPONENT
OF THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC rivers SYSTEM ON 4/22/92.
|
|
| Cadron Creek |
Conway,
Van Buren, Faulkner, Cleburne |
From confluence
with the Arkansas River near Gleason upstream to headwaters
east of Pearson |
59
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
The river
system is within the range of Indiana and Gray Bats and the
migration route of the Eskimo Curlew, federally listed endangered
species.
Cadron Creek is one of the last
freeflowing streams in central Arkansas. It has a 763 square
mile watershed. There is a Natural Area on Cove Creek, near
its confluence with the Cadron. The Cadron system supports
a good fishery and provides excellent canoeing and other
recreational opportunities for Little Rock and Conway residents.
Scenery varies from densely wooded shorelines to rock bluffs,
interspersed with agricultural areas, and flows through
a canyon-type terrain. Cadron Creek Settlement Park is near
its mouth.
|
|
| Cadron Creek,
East Fork |
Faulkner,
White |
From the
confluence with Cadron north of Gleason upstream to headwaters
east of Rose Bud |
52
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Cadron
Creek comments. |
|
| Cadron Creek,
North Fork |
Van Buren,
Cleburne |
From the
confluence with Cadron Creek east of Gravesville upstream
to headwaters near Greers Ferry Reservoir |
29
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Cadron
Creek comments. |
|
| Champagnolle
Creek |
Calhoun |
From headwaters
near Thornton in northern Calhoun county to confluence with
Ouachita River. |
37
|
1995
|
R
|
W |
High quality
cypress swamp community. Documented site of yellow-crowned
night heron. |
|
| Cossatot
River |
Howard,
Polk |
From the
north end of Gillham Reservoir upstream to headwaters near
Baker Mountain |
26
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
Partially
within Ouachita National Forest, bordering part of the Caney
Creek Wildlife Management Area. Within spring migration route
of the Eskimo Curlew, a federally listed endangered species.
Present are Red Cockaded Woodpecker, a federally listed endangered
species, and the Leopard Darter, a federally listed threatened
species. Potential component of state rivers system. Brushy
Creek, Tributary, is included on state Registry of Natural
Areas. Water quality is classified as AA, extraordinary recreation
and aesthetic value. Flows through steep mountain gorges,
cutting through upended layers of rock. Characterized by a
footing of bedrock with jagged rock ridges jutting down the
center of the river, a series of cascading falls, lengthy
rapids and quiet pools. Heavily wooded canyons of mixed pine
and hardwoods. Numerous falls and rapids. Cossatot Falls rated
IV-V. Excellent whitewater floating probably the most challenging
in the state. Good hiking, hunting, fishing (small mouth bass).
Wildlife includes turkey, beaver, otter, deer, bear and an
occasional Bald Eagle, a federally listed endangered species.
THE SEGMENT FROM ITS CONFLUENCE
WITH MINE CREEK TO DUCHETT'S FORD WAS ADDED AS A COMPONENT
OF THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC rivers SYSTEM ON 4/22/92.
|
|
| Current
River |
Randolph,
Clay |
From confluence
with the Black River east of Pocahontas upstream to state
line |
36
|
1982
|
|
R, F, W |
The Current
River is within the range of the Gray and Indiana Bats, and
within the migration routes of the Eskimo Curlew and Arctic
Peregrine Falcon, federally listed endangered species. It
is a potential component of the state rivers system. Water
quality is rated as AA, extraordinary recreational and aesthetic
value. The river can be floated year-round. The Current River
in Missouri is under preservation status. The Arkansas segment
flows through the mountainous Ozark Plateau (extreme upper
reaches) and into the Mississippi Alluvial Plain (Delta).
The changes that occur in stream character are important in
providing diverse vegetation and fish and wildlife habitat.
River character changes from a fast moving stream with numerous
rapids to a pool and riffle situation, and then to shallows
and pools. Sand and gravel bars are prevalent along most of
the segment and wetlands and meander scars are numerous on
the lower two-thirds. Accessibility was rated as moderate
and the river was given a moderate intensity recreation designation
(some intrusions which are harmonious with scenic and recreational
qualities) in a state study. |
|
| Dorcheat
Bayou |
Nevada,
Columbia, Lafayette |
From headwaters
near Irma in Nevada County to the Arkansas state line in Columbia
County |
45
|
1995
|
R
|
W |
High quality
undisturbed Cypress swamp. Only area in Arkansas where Laurel
Oak is known to dominate. Great blue heron and great egret
species are also present in the area. |
|
| Eleven Point
River |
Randolph |
From confluence
with Spring River north of Black Rock upstream to state line |
35
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F,
W, H |
It is within
the range of the Indiana/Gray Bats and migration routes of
the Arctic Peregrine Falcon and Eskimo Curlew, federally listed
endangered species. The upper Eleven Point River in Missouri
is a component of the national Wild and Scenic Rivers system.
The lower segment in Arkansas is a potential component of
the state system. The river meanders through a pastoral setting
with tree-lined banks and woodlands in the corridor. 70% of
its water comes from springs and the river has a constant
and swift flow. Its clear pools are interspersed with rapids,
providing excellent canoeing. The gravel bottoms provide spawning
beds for smallmouth bass and the adjacent woodlands provide
habitat for a variety of wildlife. Flowing past mighty springs,
historic sites and magnificent scenery, the stream furnishes
exceptional opportunities for the canoeist, fisherman, camper
and nature lover. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou and North Fork |
Pope |
From headwaters
of Dardanelle Reservoir north of Russellville upstream to
headwaters near Pelsor |
43
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
The system
provides habitat for the Gray and Indiana Bats and is within
the migration route of the Eskimo Curlew, federally listed
endangered species. Illinois Bayou and its forks are Class
A waters draining 247 square miles of the Boston Mountains
and the Arkansas Valley. The river corridor consists of mixed
hardwood and pine forest, supporting abundant wildlife populations.
The system provides good smallmouth bass fishing and is used
extensively for paddling, hiking, hunting and fishing. Popular
Ozark region river system, cutting through a rugged mountain
area. North Fork is 99% within the Ozark National Forest and
Recreation areas are nearby. The grade is 19 feet per mile.
It provides excellent whitewater recreation and camping opportunities.
The riparian buffer consists of 41% deciduous forest, 12%
evergreens, 20% mixed forest, and the rest in agricultural
uses. The East Fork is the most rugged of the forks. Its grade
is 34 feet per mile and the setting is extremely primitive.
76% of the riparian strip is deciduous forest and the rest
is mixed forest. The Middle Fork has a grade of 27 feet per
mile and riparian land is deciduous forest and mixed forest. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou and North Fork |
Pope |
Head in
Sec. 8, T.12 N., R.19 W. to mouth in Sec. 21, T.10 N., R.19
W. |
23
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
S, O |
Highly varied
and strongly dissected terrain with uneven, sharp ridges and/or
cliffs with significant vertical relief, large unusual rock
outcrops or formations. Upland swamp is important botanical
resource. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou and North Fork |
Pope |
Confluence
of East Fork and Middle Fork of Illinois Bayou near Bayou
Bluff Campground to western boundary of Sec. 18, T.10 N.,
R.18 W. |
2
|
1982/ 1993
|
R
|
R |
Heavy recreation
use, with camping, swimming, canoeing, and fishing. One of
major smallmouth bass rivers in AR. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, East Fork |
Pope |
From confluence
with Illinois Bayou at Retta upstream to headwaters east of
Smyrna |
15
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Illinois
Bayou comments. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, East Fork |
Pope |
Forest Boundary
to Millsaps Hollow |
3
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
O |
Represents
vestiges of primitive America through wilderness value. Upland
swamps and waterfalls. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, East Fork |
Pope |
Millsaps
Hollow to Wilderness Area |
1
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
O |
See initial
comments |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, East Fork |
Pope |
Section
inside East Fork Wilderness |
6
|
1982/ 1993
|
W
|
O |
See initial
comments |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, East Fork |
Pope |
Wilderness
Boundary to mouth |
5
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
O |
See initial
comments |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, Middle Fork |
Pope |
From confluence
with Illinois Bayou at Retta upstream to headwaters near Witts
Springs |
29
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Illinois
Bayou comments. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, Middle Fork |
Pope, Searcy |
Forest Boundary
to Reeves Creek |
6
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
S |
Highly varied
and strongly dissected terrain with uneven, sharp ridges and/or
cliffs with significant vertical relief, large unusual rock
outcrops or formations. |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, Middle Fork |
Pope, Searcy |
Reeves Creek
to Penhook Hollow |
12
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
S |
See initial
comments |
|
| Illinois
Bayou, Middle Fork |
Pope, Searcy |
Penhook
Hollow to mouth |
3
|
1982/ 1993
|
R
|
S |
See initial
comments |
|
| Kings River |
Carroll,
Madison |
From Table
Rock Lake upstream to headwaters near Boston |
90
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
Sweden Creek
Natural Area, a potential National Natural Landmark, is in
the vicinity of the upper reaches. It is within the habitat
of the Gray, Indiana and Ozark Bats, federally listed endangered
species. Also within the migration route of the Eskimo Curlew,
a federally listed endangered species. Upper reaches are within
Ozark National Forest. Potential component of state rivers
system. Water quality classified AA, extraordinary recreation
and aesthetic value. Cuts through rock strata of the high
Ozark Plateau, a beautiful Ozark region stream. Scenic canyons,
bluffs and waterfalls occur along the river. Upper reaches
provide excellent whitewater while lower reaches have sufficient
water for year-round floating. Famed as a smallmouth bass
stream, and for its quiet pools and swift rapids. The wooded
slopes and valleys furnish exceptional range for large and
small game, with many species of unique plants and animals.
Pink azaleas, wild roses and dogwood blooms appear in spring.
It is the only major free-flowing stream running into the
White River in this area. Ideally suited for family recreation.
Average gradient is 16 feet per mile. Kings River Falls is
managed by the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission. |
|
| L'Anguille
River |
Lee, Cross,
St. Francis |
From confluence
with the St. Francis Floodway near Marianna upstream to the
Poinsett-Cross county line |
71
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F,
W |
The river
is within the migration route of the Arctic Peregrine Falcon
and the range of the American Alligator, federally listed
endangered species. It is a potential component of state rivers
system. The L'Anguillle drains 938 square miles of the St.
Francis River basin. It is a Class B water quality stream.
Typical of this region, it possesses the characteristics of
a delta stream. Streams of this type are rapidly disappearing
due to draining and channelization of such wetlands and streams.
In this area of heavy farming, the L'Anguille River represents
a vastly reduced aquatic type in the state. There are significant
wetlands areas with the riparian border of the river. Vast
expanses of bottomland hardwoods provide excellent habitat
for deer and migrating waterfowl. |
|
| Lee Creek |
Crawford,
Washington |
From the
OK/AR state line SE of Short, OK upstream to headwaters SE
of Moffet, AR |
49
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F,
W |
See Lee
Creek, OK comments. |
OK
|
| Little Buffalo
River and East Fork |
Newton |
From confluence
with the Buffalo River upstream to headwaters near Deer |
27
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
W |
Attributes
very similar to those of the Buffalo River. |
|
| Little Buffalo
River, East Fork |
Newton |
Headwaters
to Forest Boundary |
7
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
S |
Highly varied
and strongly dissected terrain with uneven, sharp ridges and/or
cliffs with significant vertical relief, large unusual rock
outcrops or formations. Cascades, rapids, and still pools. |
|
| Little Missouri
River |
Pike, Montgomery,
Polk |
From upper
Lake Greeson upstream to headwaters south of Big Fork |
29
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
Upper reaches
are within Ouachita National Forest. Winding Stair and Little
Missouri Falls, potential National Natural Landmarks, occur
in river corridor. Within habitat of Red-Cockaded Woodpecker,
a federally listed endangered species. Potential component
of state rivers system. Water quality is classified AA, extraordinary
recreational and aesthetic values. Ouachita Mountains stream,
particularly scenic in upper reaches with high mountain canyons.
Provides good fishing and hunting. Gradient is 35 feet per
mile, creating exceptional whitewater rafting opportunities,
with some spots ranked V-VI. Albert Pike, a Forest Service
recreation area, provides access. The river is nestled in
the Caddo Mountains and crosses 50 significant faults, some
overturned. The endemic Caddo Mountain Salamander is found
in the area. The corridor consists of 83.2% deciduous forest,
8.3% evergreens, and 8.3% pasture. Access points occur every
5-6 miles.
THE SEGMENT FROM ITS ORIGIN TO
THE WEST SECTION LINE OF SECTION 22, T.4S., R.27W. AND THE
SEGMENT FROM THE SOUTHERN PROPERTY LINE BETWEEN NATIONAL
FOREST SYSTEM LANDS TO THE NORTH LINE OF NW 1/4 OF SW 1/4
OF SECTION 5, T.5S., R.27W. WERE ADDED AS COMPONEnts OF
THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC rivers SYSTEM ON 4/22/92.
|
|
| Little Red
River (lower) |
Cleburne |
From Ramsey
Public Access area near Pangburn upstream to Greers Ferry
Dam |
30
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F |
The lower
Little Red River is within the range of the Gray and Indiana
Bats and the migration route of the Eskimo Curlew, federally
listed endangered species. Water quality is rated A, primary
contact recreation. The river below Greers Ferry Lake flows
through the deep foothills of the eastern Ozark Mountains
and provides spectacular year-round scenery. A federal trout
hatchery exists near the river and several access points are
provided by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. The ice
cold water from the depths of the Lake make this stretch of
the Little Red River one of the state's premier Rainbow Trout
streams and provides good chain pickerel fishing as well.
Floating opportunities are good and sometimes challenging.
Guided float trips, boat rentals, cabins and campsites are
available for recreation use. |
|
| Little Red
River, Middle Fork |
Cleburne,
Van Buren, Stone, Searcy |
From upper
Greers Ferry Reservoir upstream to headwaters near Chimes |
77
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
The Gray
and Indiana Bats, federally listed endangered species, inhabit
the area, and it is within the migration route of the Eskimo
Curlew, also endangered. Potential component of state rivers
system. Water quality is classified as A, primary contact
recreation. River corridor is scenic, with striking canyons
and rock outcrops, spires and geologic shapes. Provides excellent
fishing, floating and kayaking opportunities. An Ozark region
stream. |
|
| Lower Arkansas
River |
Desha and
Arkansas |
From the
confluence with the Mississippi River between navigation river
mile 582-583 upstream to Dam #2 (partially surveyed section
20,T8S,R2W) |
41
|
1995
|
S
|
S, G, W |
Scenic-Old-growth pecan forests, big river sandbars, cottonwood
forests-sand bars (point bars). Geologic- Actively formed
by natural riverine processes. Wildlife- Interior least tern,
bald eagles, Florida panther, large population of black bear.
One of the largest segments of major rivers remaining free-flowing
in entire Mississippi River basin (recently cut new access
channel into Mississippi River). |
|
| North Fork
Sylamore Creek and Cole Creek Branch |
Stone, Baxter |
From confluence
with White River near Sylamore upstream to headwaters near
Push Mountain Lookout |
58
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W, H, C |
Within the
range of the Gray, Indiana and Ozark Bats, federally listed
endangered species. Four potential National Landmarks occur
in the area. It is a potential component of state rivers system.
It is a pristine Class A water quality stream lying almost
entirely within National Forest boundaries. There are three
recreation areas available, Blanchard Springs Caverns, hiking
trails registered by the Arkansas Trails Council, a natural
area on the Arkansas Natural Area Register, and many other
recreational opportunities. Over 90% of the riparian buffer
is in deciduous forest. The Nature Conservancy Staff Botanist
states that the area near Barkshed Recreation Area is "...one
of the most significant botanical areas in the state." Nearby
is the Ozark Fold Center, which helps preserve the culture
of the region.
THE SEGMENT FROM THE CLIFTY CANYON
BOTANICAL AREA TO ITS CONFLUENCE WITH THE WHITE RIVER WAS
ADDED AS A COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC rivers
SYSTEM ON 4/22/92.
|
|
| North Sylamore
and Cole Creek Branch |
Baxter,
Stone |
(Cole Creek
Branch) Headwaters in Sec. 35, T.17 N., R.13 W. to confluence
with North Sylamore Creek in Sec. 4, T.16 N., R.12 W. |
6
|
1982/ 1993
|
W
|
S, W, O |
Highly varied
and strongly dissected terrain with uneven, sharp ridges and/or
cliffs with significant vertical relief, large unusual rock
outcrops or formations. Endangered species of bats. Located
within Clifty Canyon Botanical Area. |
|
| Ouachita
River |
Montgomery,
Polk |
From upper
Lake Ouachita upstream to headwaters near Acorn |
70
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
Partially
within Ouachita National Forest. Within migration route of
Eskimo Curlew, a federally listed endangered specie. Potential
component of state rivers system. Water quality classified
as A, primary contact recreation. Ouachita Mountain region
stream. In upper reaches, channel is narrow with a series
of rapids interspersed with quiet pools. In the lower reaches,
the channel is wider with deeper pools. Towering rock bluffs
are draped with wild flowers, trees and flowering shrubs providing
good year-round scenery. Fishing and floating opportunities
are good all year. The Ouachita Trail crosses and parallels
the river in places and Forest Service camps and landings
provide recreation opportunities. Deer, squirrel and beaver
inhabit the corridor. Fishery resources include smallmouth
and largemouth bass, catfish and spring runs of white bass.
Gradient is 12 feet per mile, and access is available every
2 miles. The river's west-to-east movement through the Ouachita
Mountains creates an identity unlike that of a typical mountain
stream. |
|
| Piney Creek
(AKA Big Piney Creek) |
Pope, Johnson,
Newton |
From upper
Dardanelle Reservoir upstream to headwaters near Fallsville |
51
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
Upper reaches
are within Ozark National Forest. Within the habitat of the
Gray, Indiana and Ozark Bats, federally listed endangered
species. Also, within migration route of Eskimo Curlew, also
endangered. Potential component of state rivers system. Water
quality classified as AA, extraordinary recreation and aesthetic
value. Remote Ozark Mountain stream flowing through mixed
hardwood and pine forest. Forms deep canyon, narrow valleys,
and clear pools broken by small Class II-III rapids. Redbud,
azalea and dogwood blooms drape picturesque bluffs in spring.
Area abounds with deer, turkey, squirrel and black bear. Used
extensively for canoeing, hiking, hunting and fishing (smallmouth/bigmouth
bass). Gravel bars and willowgrown flats provide camping areas.
Riparian zone consists of 71% deciduous forest, 20% agricultural
land, 4% evergreens and 5% wetlands. There is one access every
3.25 miles. Identified as "...one of the most picturesque
and challenging of the remaining streams in the Ozarks", Piney
Creek offers outdoor fishery and whitewater recreation of
a truly unique quality.
THE SEGMENT FROM ITS ORIGIN IN
SECTION 27, T.13N., R.23W. TO THE OZARK NATIONAL FOREST
BOUNDARY WAS ADDED AS A COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL WILD AND
SCENIC rivers SYSTEM ON 4/22/92.
|
|
| Richland
Creek and Falling Water Creeks |
Searcy,
Pope, Newton |
From confluence
with Buffalo River upstream to headwaters near Pelsor, including
its tributary, Falling Water Creek |
37
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
Almost entirely
within the Ozark National Forest. Provides habitat for Gray,
Indiana and Ozark Bats, federally listed endangered species.
Falling Water Creek and Falls is a potential National Natural
Landmark. Water quality is classified as A, primary contact
recreation. Has long been noted as a scenic area and is recognized
as such by the Forest Service. Because of its scenic quality
and the characteristic Ozark terrain, vegetation and wildlife,
the area is one of the most striking in the state. The rugged
terrain limits recreation use to backpacking/hiking, and there
is one campsite. Kayaking is possible but challenging during
high water. The upper section is spectacular, with waterfalls
and rock outcrops. Contains the "most beautiful gorge in the
state."
THE SEGMENT FROM ITS ORIGIN TO
THE NORTHERN BOUNDARY OF SECTION 32, T.14N., R.18W. WAS
ADDED AS A COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC rivers
SYSTEM ON 4/22/92.
|
|
| Richland
Creek and Falling Water Creeks |
Pope, Newton,
Searcy |
(Falling
Water Creek) Western boundary of Sec. 6, T.12 N., R.18 W.
to southern boundary of Richland Creek Wilderness |
3
|
1982/ 1993
|
R
|
S, G |
Highly varied
and strongly dissected terrain with uneven, sharp ridges and/or
cliffs with significant vertical relief, large unusual rock
outcrops or formations. Distinctive waterfall, rapids, and
still pools. |
|
| Richland
Creek and Falling Water Creeks |
Pope, Newton,
Searcy |
(Falling
Water Creek) Section through Richland Creek Wilderness |
4
|
1982/ 1993
|
S
|
S, G |
See initial
comments |
|
| Saline River |
Ashley,
Bradley, Drew, Cleveland, Grant, Dallas, Saline |
From confluence
with Ouachita River near the Felsenthal National Wildlife
Refuge upstream to confluence with Alum and North Forks |
179
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F,
W, H |
The system
is within the migration route of the Eskimo Curlew, the habitat
of the Red-Cockaded Woodpecker, and the range of the American
Alligator, federally listed endangered species. The Saline
is the longest free-flowing stream in the state. This Class
A water quality stream boasts an excellent fishery. The Ouachita
Madtom is known only from the watersheds of 4 tributaries.
Jenkins Ferry State Park is located on the river. This river
has one of the highest fish diversities in this part of the
country. The Saline is a unique river beginning in the Ouachita
Mountains where it is a fine mountain stream with smallmouth
bass, gravel bars and relatively easy whitewater. As the river
approaches the Gulf Coastal Plain, it takes on the character
of a lowland stream with silt and sand banks slowly replacing
the gravel bars. Excellent representations of Ouachita Mountain
terrain and vegetation are found in the central portions,
being replaced by pine, tupelo and cypress on the lower reaches.
The system provides quality recreation opportunities for the
major population centers of central Arkansas. |
|
| Saline River,
Alum Fork |
Saline |
From confluence
with North Fork upstream to Lake Winona |
44
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Saline
River comments. |
|
| Saline River,
Middle Fork |
Saline,
Garland |
From confluence
with Alum Fork upstream to headwaters near Hamilton |
51
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Saline
River comments. |
|
| Saline River,
North Fork |
Saline |
From confluence
with Alum Fork upstream to headwaters near Pulaski County
line |
35
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Saline
River comments. |
|
| Saline River,
South Fork |
Saline,
Garland |
From confluence
with Alum Fork upstream to headwaters near Fountain Lake (Hot
Springs area) |
26
|
1982
|
|
S, R, F,
W |
See Saline
River comments. |
|
| Second Creek |
Cross and
St. Francis |
From confluence
with the L'Anguille River by Forrest City, upstream to the
Cross/Woodruff County line. |
16
|
1995
|
R
|
O |
Rare occurrences
for a delta region include stunted (due to saline soil) post
oak and blackjack oak woodlands which are 100-200 years old.
Also rare is an oak-hickory forest in the middle of delta
farm land. The southern rein-orchid is also present. One of
the few remaining "least disturbed" streams in Arkansas delta. |
|
| Spring River
and Warm Fork |
Randolph,
Sharp, Fulton (Oregon and Howell in MO) |
From confluence
with Black River near Black Rock upstream to headwaters near
West Plains, MO |
81
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
The river
system is within the range of the Gray, Indiana, and Ozark
Bats and within the migration routes of the Arctic Peregrine
Falcon and Eskimo Curlew, federally listed endangered species.
Mammoth Springs National Natural Landmark is in the vicinity.
Water quality is rated AA, extraordinary recreational and
aesthetic value. Spring River flows past Spring River Wildlife
Management Area and Mammoth Spring State Park. The river is
fed from Mammoth Spring and affords excellent trout fishing.
It is an unusual river with small rapids but made exciting
by small waterfalls throughout its length, formed as the river
cuts across rock strata rather than following it. The river
is available for canoeing throughout the year because Mammoth
Spring eliminates the river's dependence upon rainfall. The
South Fork of the Spring River is an Ozark Mountain stream
with excellent fishing and boating potential. The scenery
is beautiful and river character, fish populations, and river
meandering processes are strikingly different from the Spring
River. Both rivers are near population centers and contribute
to the diversity of ecosystems and recreation opportunities
in north central Arkansas and southern Missouri. |
MO
|
| Spring River,
South Fork |
Sharp, Fulton
(Howell in MO) |
From confluence
with Spring River near Hardy upstream to headwaters south
of South Fork, MO |
75
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W |
See Spring
River comments. |
MO
|
| Strawberry
River |
Lawrence,
Sharp, Izard |
From confluence
with the Black River upstream to headwaters near Byron |
109
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F |
It is within
the range of the Gray and Indiana Bats, and the migration
route of the Arctic Peregrine Falcon and Eskimo Curlew, federally
listed endangered species. The Strawberry River drains 2,051
square miles of the Salem Plateau province of the Ozarks.
The geology of this area results in "stairsteps" which create
falls when grouped together. It has Class AA water quality
to Cooper Creek and Class A water quality to the Black River.
It descends at a rate of 14 feet per mile, and supports a
smallmouth bass fishery above Cooper Creek and a warmwater
fishery below. The upper reaches afford fine canoeing opportunities.
It is an excellent example of the transition from mountain
terrain to delta land. A State Wildlife Management Area exists
near the confluence with Black River. The riparian buffer
consists of 33.8% agricultural uses, 24% mixed forest, 3.6%
deciduous forest and .2% barren. The Strawberry River is a
popular recreation stream for residents of the northeast portion
of the state. |
|
| War Eagle
Creek |
Madison |
From Beaver
Reservoir near Best upstream to headwaters near Boston |
65
|
1982
|
|
S, R, G,
F, W, H |
It is within
the range of the Gray, Indiana and Ozark Bats, federally listed
endangered species and is a potential component of the state
rivers system. The Creek provides many recreation opportunities
including canoeing, fishing and swimming. It flows through
a mixture of hardwood oak-hickory forests and pastoral settings.
Along its course are: Withrow Springs State Park which is
the access point for many float trips; and the Hobbs Estate
land which is an 11,644 acre tract recently purchased by the
State and in line for future recreational development. Arkansas
Natural and Cultural Heritage has selected an area adjacent
to the river as a natural area. Near that area is a privately
owned grist mill that is in operation and open to the general
public, and represents a cultural and historical view of the
past. The main stream consists of a series of deep pools followed
by fast flowing gravel bottomed shoals. An abundance of floodplain
vegetation lines the banks. Wildlife of varied sorts is readily
found along the river. A cave near the river provides habitat
for endangered bat species. Limestone bluffs carved by the
river's flow reveal the geologic history of the Ozark region. |
|
| White River
(upper) |
Madison,
Washington |
From Lake
Sequoyah east of Fayetteville upstream to headwaters near
Boston |
48
|
1982
|
|
R, F, W |
The upper
White River is within the range of the Gray, Indiana and Ozark
Bats, federally listed endangered species. Water quality is
rated A, primary contact recreation. The river forms a series
of long, quiet pools and short, hairpin turns. It is commonly
shaded by overhanging trees. The height of the banks varies
from a few feet to 30+ feet bluffs. The corridor alternates
between pastureland and dense forests of birch, hickory, oak,
sweet gum and elm. Many varieties of ferns and flowers exist
on the banks providing good year-round scenery. The river
corridor supports diverse fish and wildlife populations and
numerous gravel bars are available for picnicking and camping. |
|
|