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Mount Rushmore National Memorial Some of the lights used to illuminate the memorial at dusk.
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Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Why these four
 

WHY THESE FOUR PRESIDENTS?

George Washington, (1st president) led the early colonists in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain. He was the father of the new country and laid the foundation of American democracy. Because of his importance, Washington is the most prominent figure on the mountain. (1732-1799)

George Washington Birthplace National Monument

"Believing that a representative government, responsible at short periods of election, is that which produces the greatest sum of happiness to mankind, I feel it a duty to do no act which shall essentially impair that principle."  George Washington

Thomas Jefferson, (3rd president) he was the author of the Declaration of Independence, a document which inspires democracies around the world. He also purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 which doubled the size of our country, adding all or part of fifteen present-day states. (1743-1826) 

Thomas Jefferson Memorial National Memorial

Jefferson National Expansion Memorial National Memorial

"We act not for ourselves but for the whole human race. The event of our experiment is to show whether man can be trusted with self - government."  Thomas Jefferson

 Theodore Roosevelt, (26th president) provided leadership when America experienced rapid economic growth as it entered the 20th Century. He was instrumental in negotiating the construction of the Panama Canal, linking the east and the west. He was known as the "trust buster" for his work to end large corporate monopolies and ensure the rights of the common working man. (1858-1919) 

Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace Nation Historic Site 
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site 
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site
Theodore Roosevelt National Park

"The first requisite of a good citizen in this Republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight -  that he shall not be a mere passenger." Theodore Roosevelt

Abraham Lincoln, (16th president) held the nation together during its greatest trial, the Civil War. Lincoln believed his most sacred duty was the preservation of the union. It was his firm conviction that slavery must be abolished. (1809-1865).

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
Lincoln Home National Historic Site
Lincoln Memorial National Memorial

"I leave you hoping that the lamp of liberty will burn in your bosoms until there shall no longer be a doubt that all men are created free and equal."  Abraham Lincoln

To learn more about these four presidents and all the others follow this link to the White House.

 

George Washington
George Washington
1st President
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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
3rd President
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Abraham Lincoln
Abe lincoln
16th President
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Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
26th President
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Did You Know?

Did You Know?
Approximately 400 different people worked at Mount Rushmore during the carving process from October 1927 to October 1941. Although this work was dangerous, no lives were lost during the scuplting of the mountain.

Last Updated: June 07, 2011 at 11:32 MST