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Mount Rainier National ParkPark visitors and their car in 1921 with snow birms lining the Paradise Road.
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Mount Rainier National Park
Your Safety
 

Geohazards

 
Trees and trail covered with gray mud carried by a debris flow.

In August 2001, warm temperatures increased melting of the Kautz Glacier. The meltwater saturated loose glacial debris resulting in a small debris flow along Van Trump Creeks. Mud and debris covered trees and trails.

Be Geohazard Aware!
Recent research has improved our understanding of Mount Rainier, an active volcano. Active steam vents, periodic earth tremors, and reported historical eruptions provide evidence that Mount Rainier is sleeping, not dead. Seismic monitoring stations around the mountain should provide days or weeks of advance warning of impending eruptions. However, other geologic hazards like debris flows and rockfall can occur with little warning.

Detailed geohazard information is available at park visitor centers and from scientists at the U.S.G.S. Cascades Volcano Observatory.

The more time you spend in an area where there are geologic hazards, the greater the chances that you could be involved in an emergency event. While most people consider the danger to be relatively low, you must decide if you will assume the personal risk of visiting these potentially dangerous locations. When you arrive in the park, be sure to review posted geologic hazard, evacuation and escape information.

Longmire and the campgrounds at Cougar Rock, Ohanapecosh, White River, Ipsut Creek, and Sunshine Point are all vulnerable to geologic hazards. Rising water level, shaking ground and noise may signal a debris flow or lahar. If you are near a river and notice a rapid rise in water level, feel a prolonged shaking of the ground, and/or hear a roaring sound coming from up valley – often described as the sound made by a fast–moving freight train – move quickly to higher ground! A location 160 feet or more above river level should be safe.

Geohazard Warning Sirens
Geohazard sirens are located at high visitor concentration locations along the Nisqually river including Cougar Rock Campground, Longmire, and Nisqually Entrance. If you hear the siren during your visit, head uphill.

Listen to the Geohazard Siren.

 

Northwest face of Mount Rainier and Emmons Glacier as seen from Sunrise.  

Did You Know?
Mount Rainier is the most heavily glaciated peak in the lower 48 states at 35 square miles of snow and ice with Emmons Glacier being the largest by surface area with 4.3 square miles of ice. The Emmons is best viewed from Sunrise on the NE side of the mountain.

Last Updated: March 04, 2009 at 16:42 EST