• Mount Rainier peeks through clouds, viewed across subalpine wildflowers and glacial moraine.

    Mount Rainier

    National Park Washington

Forest Wildflowers - White

 
Candyflower

Candyflower

NPS Photo

Candyflower
Claytonia sibirica

Also known as Siberian Miner's-Lettuce, this small-flowered plant has long-stemmed oval basal leaves in addition to paired leaves going up the stem. The flower petals are distinguished by faint pink stripes or can sometimes appear pinkish in color. It is common in moist forests up to 5,000 feet (1,500 meters).

 
Foamflower

Foamflower

NPS Photo

Foamflower
Tiarella trifoliata

Very common in moist forests, often forming dense carpets sprinkled with clusters of tiny white flowers like "specks of foam". Leaves mostly basal with three, toothed lobes.

 
Hooded Ladies' Tresses

Hooded Ladies' Tresses

NPS, Crow Vecchio

Hooded Ladies' Tresses
Spiranthes romanzoffiana

This plant features geometrically precise flowers arranged in rows of three twisting around the stem. Leaves are slender and mostly basal. Typically found in wet meadows, such as the Longmire Meadow, though can also colonize open, disturbed ground.

 
Large-leaf Sandwort

Large-leaf Sandwort

NPS Photo

Large-leaf Sandwort

Moehringia macrophylla

This plant has several leafy stems branching from spreading rootstock. Leaves are slender and lance-shaped, and each stem supports 2-6 white flowers. Common in moist, shady areas up to about 6,000 feet (1,800 meters).

 
Rusty Saxifrage with inset showing close-up of flower.

Rusty Saxifrage, with close-up of flower (inset).

NPS Photo

Rusty Saxifrage
Saxifraga ferruginea

Also known as Alaska Saxifrage, this plant has mostly basal leaves with branched flowering stems 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) tall. Flowers are irregular, with 3 larger petals with two yellow spots and two smaller petals without spots. Petals are also distinctly stalked. Look for this flower along wet cliffs, mossy rock outcrops, and stream banks in mid to low elevations (2,500-6,000 feet/762-1,828 meters).

 
Slender Bog Orchid

Slender Bog Orchid

NPS, Crow Vecchio

Slender Bog Orchid
Platanthera stricta

The flowers of this orchid tend to appear greenish, which can make it difficult to spot amidst the park's lush lowland vegetation. Flowers form a loosely-arranged spike at the top of a 8-24 inch (20-60cm) tall stem, with alternating lance-shaped leaves along stem. Usually found in wet meadows along streams and springs.

 
A cluster of Vanilla Leaf plants carpeting the ground.

Vanilla Leaf

NPS Photo

Vanilla Leaf
Achlys triphylla

This widespread plant can be found throughout the park, particularly along roadsides. Leaves have three fan-shaped bluntly-toothed leaflets, supported on stalks about 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) tall. Numerous tiny flowers rise above the leaves in a white spike.

 
Western Trillium

Western Trillium

NPS Photo

Western Trillium
Trillium ovatum

This easily-recognizable and early-blooming flower features three leaves at the top of the stem framing a single flower with three large white petals. Very common throughout the park up to 5,000 feet (1,500 meters).

 
Wild Strawberry

Wild Strawberry

NPS Photo

Wild Strawberry
Fragaria vesca

Much smaller than their agriculturally-grown relatives, wild strawberries produce bright red fruit less than half an inch (approx. 8 mm) long. Leaves are split into three, toothed, hairy leaflets. Commonly found growing in spreading patches in open woods, and along roadsides and trails.

Did You Know?

Floyd Schmoe, Mount Rainier's first full-time Park Naturalist.

Floyd Schmoe was Mount Rainier's first full-time Park Naturalist. In 1923, he launched the park's "Nature Notes", a series of writings on various park-related topics. There are hundreds of editions of the notes in the park's collection, all of which are accessible through the Mount Rainier History & Culture webpage: More...