Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Many lavender flowers on the ends of multiple plant stems.

NPS/Gordon Dietzman

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Introduction

Bergamot has lavendar colored flowers and is common along roadsides in old fields and prairies. It may be found in most soil types, often at the edge of forests, but are also found in dry, mesic, or wet prairies. The plant grows to 2 or 3 feet. It is a member of the mint family and is distasteful to insects, although many species will nectar at its flowers.

Native Americans found many medicinal uses for this plant, including as an antiseptic for skin infections and minor cuts and abrasions. Some drank it as a tea to cure headaches.

Blooms: June through August

Find It

This attractive flower can be aggressive and form large stands. It is often in the seed mixes used on prairie and savanna restorations.
Coldwater Spring
Indian Mounds Regional Park
Fort Snelling State Park
Hidden Falls Regional Park
Cenaiko Lake (East Coon Rapids Regional Park)

Want to Help Us Better Understand the Park?

See our iNaturalist project, "The Life of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area" and contribute to it by downloading the iNaturalist app and uploading your sightings of this species, and others, to the project. You can also upload your sightings from your computer.

Last updated: February 16, 2023

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

111 E. Kellogg Blvd., Suite 105
Saint Paul, MN 55101

Phone:

651-293-0200
This is the general phone line at the Mississippi River Visitor Center.

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