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Mississippi National River and Recreation Area winter_small_3
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Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Mussel Glossary

Arborescent - having the size, form, or characteristics of a tree.

Angular - having a bony structure.

Anterior - located near the head in lower animals.

Aperture - an opening, as a hole, gap, or slit.

Benthos - bottom of sea or lake.

Branchial - a breathing organ, as a gill.

Concentric - having a common center.

Cyst - a capsulelike membrane or certain organisms in a resting stage.

Dorsal margin - referring to the top part of the shell where the hinge is located.

Elongate - long or extended.

Extirpated - locally extinct.

Glochidia - a parasitic larva of certain freshwater mussels with hooks for attaching to a host fish.

Gravid - pregnant.

Homogeneous - of the same or similar nature or kind.

Impoundment - to accumulate (water) in a reservoir.

Incurrent - permitting passage to an inflowing current.

Malacology - scientific study of molluscs.

Mantle - a membrane between the body and shell of a mollusk or brachiopod.

Marsupium - a temporary egg pouch.

Midden - piles of freshly cleaned mussels.

Papillae - a small nipplelike projection.

Postbasal - bottom left of a mussel.

Posterior - situated behind a part or toward the rear of a structure.

Siphon - a tubular organ of aquatic invertebrates, by which water is taken in or expelled.

Sporadic - occuring at irregular intervals, having no pattern or order.

Substrates - a surface on which a plant or animal grows or is attached.

Sulcate - having narrow logitudinal indentations.

Sulcus - a deep narrow furrow or groove.

Tubercles - a nodule or swelling.

Ventral margin - the edge near the belly of a mussel.

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A flooded street in 1952

Did You Know?
In 1952, the Mississippi River flooded hundreds of acres of farmland and multiple cities. Over 2,000 families were homeless because of the high water.
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Last Updated: September 21, 2006 at 15:24 MST