Large-flowered Bellwort

This 1-1.5 foot tall plant, with its large, drooping bell-shaped, pale yellow flower, is usually found in small clusters of individual stems, which spring from a common rhizome. The narrow leaves are up to six inches long and also droop, often hiding the flower. The foliage is usually a paler green than surrounding spring plants of other species. This plant prefers rich, moist woodlands, including steep hillsides. The flowering period usually lasts about two weeks. Like most spring ephemerals, the bellwort sends up shoots and flowers before the overhead trees leaf out. Fascinating Facts Many different species of bees use this plant and white-tailed deer eagerly seek it out. The seed contains a fleshy elaiosome, which is rich in proteins and fats. The elaiosome attracts an ant, which carries the seed away from the parent plant, eats the elaiosome, and discards the seed. If the seed falls in a favorable location it will sprout.

Forest Home     Large-flowered Bellwort Uvularia grandiflora Blooms: April Find It Battle Creek Regional Park Tell Us Have you found this plant at other locations within the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (map)? If so, let us know the location by e-mail. Put the word "Plant" in the subject line.