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Mesa Verde National ParkView of Long House on Wetherill Mesa
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Mesa Verde National Park
Artifact Gallery -- Spear and Knife
Stone spear and knife
Stone spear and knife
 

Knives, made by inserting a chiseled stone into a pitch-lined groove in a wooden handle, were used much as they are today, for construction, food preparation, and other purposes. 

The longer tool here is likely a hunting spear.  While such tools were made and used by Ancestral Puebloans, they were not as common since much effort went into farming.  Between A.D. 450 and A.D. 750, the bow and arrow replaced the spear (or atlatl) as weapon for hunting game.  It was more accurate and had a longer range.

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View of the House of Many Windows cliff dwelling  

Did You Know?
Ninety percent of Mesa Verde’s cliff dwellings contain 10 rooms or less. One-third have only one or two rooms. This should help to put the more famous cliff dwellings of Cliff Palace (150 rooms), Long House (150 rooms), Spruce Tree House (130 rooms), and Balcony House (40 rooms) into perspective.

Last Updated: July 25, 2006 at 00:23 EST