President Buchanan Memorial
As one proceeds down the walkway, to the left can be found the 82 foot long memorial to James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. This imposing monument's focal point is the nine foot seated figure of Buchanan, flanked by two statues representing Law and Diplomacy. Buchanan, a native Pennsylvanian, was a statesman as well as United States Minister of Russia and Great Britain. He is most remembered for being the only bachelor president. The statue, which was sculptured by Hans Schuler and dedicated June 26, 1930, was a gift from Buchanan's niece, Mrs. Harriet Lane Johnston, given in his memory.
Turning toward the reflecting pool one can view a concrete aggregate chess board. One of the leisure activities of the Europeans is to hold human chess pageants.