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Keweenaw National Historical Park Downtown Calumet still retains much of its early 1900s appearance.
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Keweenaw National Historical Park
Downtown Calumet
 
Calumet's Fifth Street in 1900 Keweenaw NHP Archives, Curto Collection.
Keweenaw NHP Archives, Curto Collection.
Shoppers stroll along the south end of Calumet's Fifth Street in the early 1900s.
 

Though it may first appear as an out-of-the-way village nestled along the spine of the Keweenaw Peninsula, Calumet was the heart of the region during copper mining’s heyday.

Known as Red Jacket until 1929, the village grew out of a remote, densely-forested wilderness into a commercial and cultural center. The growth and success of Red Jacket’s businesses, institutions and people were directly tied to the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company. As the fortunes of the copper industry grew and then declined, the village followed — such was life in a mining community. Though copper mining eventually ceased, many buildings and features from this boom time remain, providing an opportunity to explore the many stories of the past.

Because of its importance to the copper mining story, the village's downtown is located within the Calumet Unit. With growing emphasis on preserving its history, Calumet is again becoming a vibrant community. Several Keweenaw Heritage Sites are located in the village downtown and invite further exploration into the area's history and heritage.

 
 
photo: Ranger Kristen stands outside the Calumet Theatre

NPS Photo

Ranger Kristen discusses Calumet's history outside the Calumet Theatre

Calumet: Queen City of the Keweenaw
Calumet's proximity to the Calumet & Hecla Copper Mining Company resulted in a thriving community during the mining heyday. Now located within Keweenaw National Historical Park, join Ranger Kristen as she gives an overview of the village's history.
Running Time: 3:19 minutes
Produced by: Dan Johnson
Written by: Kristen Schmitt

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Photo of a copper ingot

Did You Know?
Smelting is the process of heating processed copper ore to the melting point so that it can then be cast into ingots.

Last Updated: January 06, 2012 at 14:05 MST