Kalaupapa is not the bustling town it once was earlier in the century. As the population has declined, so has the number of buildings. Weather, fire, and insect infestations take their toll on unoccupied buildings. The two Baldwin Homes, the US Leprosy Investigation Station, and much of the Bishop Home are all gone. Despite the losses, the historic focus and character of the community is still clearly visible.
Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement was recognized in 1976 for the significance of its archeology, history, and architecture when it was listed as a national historic landmark on the National Register of Historic Places. This is the highest designation the federal government can bestow on an historic property