NPS archives.
Early picture of Kalawao.
In 1865 the Kingdom of Hawai`i set aside an isolation settlement for Hansen’s disease patients at Kalawao, on the eastern side of the Kalaupapa Peninsula. At its height in 1890, Kalawao was a large community, consisting of about 325 frame structures that provided homes and services to around 1,100 patients. The houses provided protection against the weather, and Father Damien, with the help of patients, was responsible for building about 300 of them. Today scattered building foundations, stone walls, cemeteries, and two churches, Siloama Congregational Church and St. Philomena Catholic Church, are all that remain of this once populous community.