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Segments of the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail Available
to the Public
Portions of the historic trail in California and Arizona have been implemented
locally as multi-use non-motorized trails.
ARIZONA
In Arizona, citizens in Santa Cruz County have completed a 4.5 mile segment
of the trail from Tumacacori National Historical Park to Tubac Presidio
State Historic Park. Since Anza was Captain at Tubac Presidio, this segment
of the trail is particularly interesting. The trail is marked and interpreted
along a five-mile segment of the Santa Cruz River in Tucson where the Anza
Trail Coalition of Arizona has planted a tree in Anza’s memory along the
Paseo de los Arboles. About 13 miles of the trail can be experienced in
Maricopa County in a pristine setting on land managed by the Bureau of Land
Management
Contact the following places for information:
National Park Units:
Tumacacori National Historical Park: 18 miles north of Nogales, Arizona
or 45 miles south of Tucson on Interstate 19. Dating from 1691, this mission
(now a national park) hosted Father Font for several days while Anza completed
preparations for his colonizing expedition at Tubac Presidio.
Tumacacori National Historical Park
P.O. Box 67
Tumacacori, AZ 85640
520/398-2341
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument: On State Highway 87 outside the town
of Coolidge, Arizona.
These mysterious ruins were named by Father Kino in 1694. The Anza expedition
camped about five miles to the northwest, and on October 31, 1775, Father
Font and Anza visited the ruins to check the accuracy of Kino’s description.
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
1100 Ruins Drive
Coolidge, AZ 85228-3200
520-723-3172
Although
it is not directly on the Anza Trail Route, Saguaro National Monument
protects thousands of acres of landscape that is little changed from
the time the Anza expedition passed through the Tucson area.
Staff is available to share information about both the natural and
cultural history of the area.
Saguaro National Park
Headquarters and Rincon Mountain District
3693 South Old Spanish Trail
Tucson, AZ 85730-5601
520-733-5153
Other Federally-managed Lands:
Bureau of Land Management
Phoenix Field Office
21605 North 7th Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85027
623-580-5500
State Parks:
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park
Box 1296
Tubac, AZ 85646
520-398-2252
Picacho Peak State Park
P.O. Box 275
Picacho, AZ 85241
520-466-3183
Yuma Crossing State Historic Park
201 N. 4th Avenue
Yuma, Arizona 85364
928-329-0471
Local and Regional Parks:
Pima County Natural Resources, Parks, and Recreation
3500 West River Road
Tucson, Arizona 85741
520-877-6000
Historical Associations:
Arizona Historical Society
Rio Colorado Chapter
240 South Madison Avenue
Yuma, Arizona 85364
928-782-1841
CALIFORNIA
National Park Units:
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area: Headquarters in Thousand
Oaks, California, off U.S. Highway 101. The historic route of the Anza Trail
passes through this 150,050 acre recreation area on
U.S.
Highway 101. An off-road recreational route for the Anza Trail will
be marked within the park. It includes the Native American Culture
Center at Satwiwa, the Satwiwa Native American Indian Natural Area and Rancho
Sierra Vista.
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
401 West Hillcrest Drive
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
805-370-2300
Channel Islands National Park: Off
U.S.
Highway 101 in the vicinity of the Ventura Marina. The visitor center is
located along the coast where the Anza expedition traveled. It provides
interpretation of the Chumash culture and may provide interpretation of
the Anza expedition in the future.
Channel Islands National Park
1901 Spinnaker Drive
Ventura, CA 93001-4354
805-658-5700
Golden Gate National Recreation Area Presidio of San Francisco has marked
approximately three miles of trail from Mountain Lake to Fort Point and plans
an interpretive exhibit near where Anza and Font first viewed the Port of
San Francisco. For information contact:
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
Fort Mason Building 201
San Francisco, CA 94123
415/ 561-4323
415/ 561-4314 (TDD)
Presidio of San Francisco: In the city of San Francisco west of Lombard
(
U.S.
Highway 101) on Bay Street. The northernmost permanent outpost of Spain,
the Presidio was founded by Anza’s colonists under the command of Lieutenant
Moraga on September 16, 1776. The site contains a portion of the original
commandant's quarters and subsurface remains of the Spanish/Mexican period
Presidio.
Presidio of San Francisco
Fort Mason Building 201
San Francisco, CA 94123
415-561-4323
John Muir National Historic Site: North of Highway 4 on Alhambra Avenue
in the City of Martinez. The Vicente Martinez Adobe, located within the grounds
of John Muir National Historic Site, provides an opportunity to interpret
the passage of the Anza expedition and the subsequent Spanish and Mexican
periods. Vicente Martinez’ first wife was Guadalupe Moraga, a great-granddaughter
of the San Francisco Presidio founder.
Information about the services and facilities at these national parks
can be found through ParkNet, the National Park Service Home Page.
Select the appropriate site form the park directory.
John Muir National Historic Site
4202 Alhambra Avenue
Martinez, CA 94553-3883
510-228-8860
Other Federally-owned Lands:
Seven miles of trail in natural setting are marked within Fort Ord Public
Lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management. An interpretive display about
Ohlone use of native materials is located along the trail. For information
contact:
Bureau of Land Management
20 Hamilton Court
Hollister, CA 95023
831/ 394-8314
Camp Roberts in Monterey County has marked about eight miles of the trail
through its property. Camp Roberts is managed by the California State
Military Department. For access information, contact:
California Army National Guard
Western Mobilization and Training Complex Camp Roberts, CA 93451-5000 805/238-3732
State Parks:
In California, California State Parks and Recreation Department has marked
portions of the Anza route within Anza-Borrego State Park in eastern San
Diego County, Ocotillo Wells State Vehicular Recreation Area, Refugio Beach
State Park in Santa Barbara County, and Henry W. Coe State Park in eastern
Santa Clara County. For information on those trails contact:
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
P.O. Box 428
Borrego Springs, California 92004
760/ 767-5311
Ocotillo Wells State Vehicular Recreation Area
P.O. Box 360
Borrego Springs, California 92004
760/767-5391
Refugio State Beach
10 Refugio Beach Road
Goleta, CA 93117
805-968-1033
Henry W. Coe State Park
5750 Obata Way, Suite A
Gilroy, CA 95020
831/848-4006
Local and Regional Parks:
In Los Angeles, parts of the historic route along the
Los Angeles River are marked and improved with trees, wildflowers, and inviting
seating areas installed by North East Trees, a local non-profit group. Interpretive
displays are located on the north side of Los Feliz Boulevard and at Oros
Street, and over three miles of trail are marked on both sides of the river.
For information contact:
North East Trees
Los Angeles River Center and Gardens
570 W. Avenue 26, # 100
Los Angeles, CA 90065
323/ 441-8634 or 323/ 221-8900
Five and a half miles of the trail are open for public use in Atascadero,
California, along the Salinas River. For information, contact:
City of Atascadero
Department of Community Services
6500 Palma Avenue
Atascadero, CA 93422
805/461-5000
In San Juan Bautista, California (San Benito County) 3.5 miles of trail
on the historic route were dedicated for public use on October 24, 1999. For
information, contact:
San Juan Bautista Chamber of Commerce
P.O. Box 1037
San Juan Bautista, CA 95045
831/ 623-2454
In Contra Costa County, California, over 17 miles of the trail are marked
between Willow Pass and Antioch by the East Bay Regional Park District. For
information, contact:
East Bay Regional Park District
P.O. Box 5381
Oakland, CA 94605-0381
510/ 544-2611
In addition, one trail site, the Peralta Adobe in San José, California,
has been certified as an official component of the Juan Bautista de Anza
National Historic Trail. This 1791 adobe, one of the first houses in the
second plaza of the Pueblo of San José, is believed to be built by
Jose Manuel Gonzales, an Apache who accompanied the Anza party. Luis
Maria Peralta, also with his parents on the Anza trip, became comisionado
of San José (1807-1822) and lived at the adobe until he died in 1851.
The site is City Landmark No. 1, California Registered Historic Landmark
#866, and listed in the Comprehensive Management Plan for the Anza Trail
as a historic site. For information, contact:
Peralta Adobe: History Museums of San Jose
175 W. St. John Street
San Jose, CA 95110
408/993-8182
Peralta Hacienda Historical Park
2465 34th Avenue
Oakland, CA 94601.
510/532-9142
Peralta Hacienda Historical Park in the Fruitvale district of Oakland,
California, on the east side of San Francisco Bay, is a newly
established six-acre community park.
The Peralta Hacienda Historical Park is one of the most significant
historical sites in the East Bay and was the first European settlement
after the establishment of Mission San Jose. The focal point of the
park is the 1870 Italianate Victorian farmhouse known as the Peralta
House. A city and state landmark, the house is also listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. Built by one of the original
families of the the Anza expedition, the land where the house sits was
part of the 44,800-acre Spanish land grant made to Sergeant Luís
María Peralta (1759-1851) by the last Spanish governor, Don
Pablo Vicente de Sol in 1820 in recognition of his forty years of
military service to the Spanish king.
Accessibility
Most buildings at federal and state sites generally meet
American with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessibility standards. Some
trail segments in urban areas such as Tucson, Arizona, or Los Angeles, California,
may be accessible to all. However, many of the more rural trail segments
are located along rivers in sandy soils and may not be appropriate for wheelchair
use. Because of the varied character of the many sites and trail
segments, it is best to inquire locally about accessibility when you contact
specific sites about your visit.
Passport Stamps
Passport stamps are available at Tumacacori National Historical Park,
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park, Saguaro National Monument, and Casa
Grande Ruins National Monument in Arizona and the Anza Borrego Desert
State Park, Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Santa
Barbara Presidio State Park, Fort Point National Monument, Presidio of
San Francisco, and John Muir National Historic Site visitor center and
trail headquarters at 1111 Jackson Street, Room 640, Oakland,
California, 94607.
Anza and Font's 1775-76 Diaries
Anza’s and Font’s 1775-76 diaries are available at the Web de Anza Project,
an interactive study environment: http://anza.uoregon.edu.
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