• Sunrise at the Cholla Cactus Garden

    Joshua Tree

    National Park California

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  • Pinto Basin Road Renovation

    Pinto Basin Road is being renovated. On weekdays you may encounter travel delays of up to 30 minutes. Cholla Cactus Garden is closed on weekdays. Cottonwood Visitor Center hours are 9 to 4 on weekdays, 8 to 4 weekends. More »

  • Rattlesnake Canyon Remains Closed

    To provide additional time to mitigate the vandalism, Rattlesnake Canyon will remain completely closed to the public until further notice. More »

Bryophytes

Bryophytes, the first plants to grow on land, include three distinct lineages: mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. These non-vascular plants lack roots, flowers, seeds, and a defined system of tissues for transporting fluids. They reproduce by single-celled spores or form new plants by vegetative means. Lacking roots, bryophytes are not restricted to growing in soil; many bryophytes are quite content to grow on rock surfaces.

Starting in 2011, John Brinda and Lloyd Stark of University of Nevada Las Vegas have been leading an effort to inventory Joshua Tree National Park's bryophyte diversity. To date, Dr. Brinda has made 312 collections from over 30 sites in the park. He has documented 50 different species of mosses (representing 12 families and 28 genera) and four species of liverworts, one of which is considered new for California.

Did You Know?

49 Palms Oasis

Five of North America's 158 desert fan palm oases are located in Joshua Tree National Park, where fault lines force water to the surface. More...