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Four views of the
Easton Historic District
Photographs by Sue Pridemore |
Located favorably
at the junction of the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers and
the mouth of the Great and Lehigh Valleys, Easton occupied
a position astride both major east-west and north-south
trade routes and became a commercial and transportation
center of national importance. Because of its position
Easton was also a center of frontier government and diplomacy.
Transportation development began as early as 1740 and
grew continuously. Easton developed a considerable river
trade, by means of Durham boats, with Philadelphia and
other parts of the American colonies. The years between
1820 and 1850 marked Easton's most pronounced growth as
one of the country's most important canal junctions. During
the last half of the 19th century it was connected to
five railroads and the three massive rail bridges crossing
the Delaware River here reflect the importance of the
community. The commercial and residential buildings in
the Easton Historic District represent the dynamic growth
and wealth of the community in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Easton Historic District is a relatively intact Victorian
commercial center. Within the district, examples of Colonial
architecture include the Parsons-Taylor House at 58 South
Fourth Street and the Easton House Tavern located at 1
North Second Street. Federal architecture is exemplified
by the Mixsell House (Northampton County Historical Society)
located at 104 South Fourth Street and the First Public
Library located at 32 North Second Street. The Eclectic
and Revival styles can be found at the Herman Simon House
on 41 North Third Street, the Benjamin Reigel House at
214 Spring Garden Street and the Detwiler House located
at 54 Centre Square. The old Northampton National Bank
Building located at 400-402 Northampton Square and the
Old State Theater at 415-453 represent the Beaux Arts
style of 1890-1920. The Art Deco architectural style is
represented by the Jacob Mayer Building located at 1,2,3,
Centre Square and the Bell Telephone Building located
at 47 North Fourth Street.
The Easton Historic district is generally bounded
by Riverside Dr. before the Delaware River, Bushkill
Dr., Ferry St., Lehigh St., Union St., Walnut St., South
7th St., Church St. and Hestor St. in Easton. Many of
the businesses within the district open to the public
during normal business hours. |