|
Nevada-California-Oregon
Railroad Locomotive House and Machine Shop, next to the depot
Photo by Charles Miller, courtesy of Nevada State Historic Preservation
Office |
The Nevada-California-Oregon (NCO) Railroad was the 20th century's longest
narrow gauge railway, although only 25 miles of it were in Nevada. In
May of 1889, a major fire destroyed a large section of Reno, including
the NCO's holdings. Construction of the NCO locomotive house was undertaken
quickly, completed in September of 1889. The building was the second locomotive
house to be built in Nevada and is now the oldest remaining engine house
in the state. It is a one-story rectangular brick building, with a gable
roof that originally contained four skylights. In 1901, the locomotive
house was divided so that a portion of the building could be used as a
machine shop. A small brick addition was constructed in the 1940s.
Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad
Depot
Photo by Charles Miller,
Courtesy of Nevada State Historic Preservation Office |
|
The NCO Railway Depot was built in 1910 by the Burke Brothers and designed
by Frederic DeLongchamps. The two-story red brick building cost $35,000
to build and reflects the eclecticism that early 20th-century architects
often employed, incorporating a variety of design features. The depot
combines Italianate bracketed cornices, Mission style facade elements,
Roman arches and red Spanish roof tiles. The most striking feature of
the depot is the extensive use of concrete in its construction, including
the quoins at all exterior corners, window sills, and accents on the curvilinear
gable and molding of the front entrance. The peak years of the railroad
were from 1906 to 1912, and it was during this period of prosperity that
the depot was built. By 1914, however, the railroad took a downward swing,
and by 1917, NCO was forced to sell 64 miles of the main line and all
of its Nevada holdings to the Western Pacific Railroad. In 1918, the last
NCO narrow gauge train pulled out of this depot. From 1917 to 1937, the
depot served as a Western Pacific passenger and freight depot, and from
1937 to 1975 it served as offices for the railroad. In 1975 it was sold
to a liquor distributor.
The Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad Depot/Locomotive House and
Machine Shop are located at 325 and 401 East Fourth St. in Reno. The
buildings are currently not occupied and are not open to the public.
|