In the interior of the island, structural foundations continue to deteriorate, but not at the accelerated rate of the shoreline features. These industrial and residential ruins are still showcased in their post-flood condition, as only minor stabilization has occurred in these areas. The most conspicuous structure outside of the cotton/flour mill ruin and the old water intake system, is the pulp mill. Its location along Shenandoah Street makes it highly visible to visitors riding the shuttle bus from the visitor center to the historic commercial core of Harpers Ferry.

Although no longer thought of as just a "archeological preserve, " a large portion of Virginius Island is still undiscovered and largely protected, kept hidden by a thick layer of woody vegetation. The frequent flooding on the island has brought a diversity of plant species able to withstand the fluctuating water table. The establishment of exotic species, which were introduced by the island residents or carried in from neighboring areas, has also impacted the health of the native riparian vegetation.

		Pulp mill ruins along Shenandoah Street, 2001. NPS Photo

The landscape of Virginius Island today represents an interpretation of many significant historic periods on the island, from the initial development in the 1720s, through the boom days prior to the Civil War, and lastly to the bust period where floods ravaged the remaining industries and livelihood of the residents. Following careful analysis of the evolution of the islands landscape features overtime, preservation and rehabilitation of the remnant island resources will tell the Virginius Island story.

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