National Park Service
Friars, Soldiers and Reformers
Contents

Foreword
Preface

Jesuit Foundations

Gray Robes for Black
1767-68

The Archreformer Backs Down
1768-72

Tumacácori or Troy?
1772-74

The Course of Empire
1774-76

The Promise and Default of the Provincias Internas
1776-81

The Challenge of a Reforming Bishop
1781-95

A Quarrel Among Friars
1795-1808

"Corruption Has Come Among Us"
1808-20

A Trampled Guarantee
1820-28

Hanging On
1828-56

Epilogue

Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography

Corruption Has Come Among Us


This peaceful and happy state, which the inhabitants of old Spain looked upon with envy, and which will forever constitute a political phenomenon difficult to elucidate for our successors, came to an end after a prolonged period of three hundred years in the fatal impulse dealt the whole world by the French Revolution.

Intendant-Governor Alejo García Conde,
Arizpe, August 14, 1813


CONCURRENT EVENTS

1808John Jacob Astor incorporates the American Fur Company.
1809Abraham Lincoln born in Hardin, Kentucky.
1810New Mexico elects Pedro Bautista Pino as its deputy to the Spanish Cortes, a new experience.

Zebulon Montgomery Pike publishes his journals, the earliest of an Anglo in the "Southwest."
1812Napoleon invades Russia.

The U.S. declares war on Great Britain.
1813Wellington and the Spaniards drive the French from Spain.

Spaniards recapture San Antonio, Texas, from filibusters.
1814The Society of Jesus is restored by Pope Pius VII.

The British burn Washington, D.C.

Andrew Jackson beats the Creeks at Horseshoe Bend.
1817-25Building of the Erie Canal.
1819By the Adams-Onís Treaty with Spain, the U.S. gains Florida and a favorable western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase and renounces claims to Texas.

Sir Walter Scott publishes Ivanhoe.

The Republic of Gran Colombia is proclaimed with Simón Bolivar as president.
1820A liberal revolt in Spain temporarily reimposes a constitutional monarchy.
top of pageTop

previousPrevious Table of Contents Nextright